Anterior Dislocation Shoulder: Causes & Treatments
Understanding Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
Anterior Dislocation Shoulder: Causes & Treatments In this section, we will delve deeper into what anterior dislocation shoulder is, describing the anatomy and mechanics of the shoulder joint and explaining how the anterior dislocation occurs.
Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
The shoulder joint is a complex structure consisting of the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). It is a ball-and-socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion.
The head of the humerus fits into a shallow socket called the glenoid cavity, which is part of the scapula. This connection forms the glenohumeral joint, the main joint responsible for shoulder movement.
Get Free Consultation
ACIBADEM Health Point: The Future of Healthcare
We believe that everyone deserves access to quality healthcare, which is why we have established multiple branches in strategic locations. Whether you're in need of routine check-ups, specialized treatments, or emergency care, ACIBADEM Health Point is here for you.Mechanics of Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
An anterior dislocation shoulder occurs when the humerus is forced out of the glenoid cavity towards the front of the body. This can happen due to trauma, such as a sports injury or a fall, or as a result of repetitive strain on the shoulder joint.
Common movements that can lead to anterior dislocation shoulder include excessive reaching overhead, forceful throwing motions, or sudden rotational movements of the arm.
When the humerus dislocates, the soft tissues surrounding the shoulder joint, including ligaments and tendons, may get stretched or torn. This can result in pain, swelling, limited range of motion, and a visible deformity in the shoulder area.
ACIBADEM Health Point: Your Health is Our Priority!
ACIBADEM Health Point, we are dedicated to providing exceptional healthcare services to our patients. With a team of highly skilled medical professionals and state-of-the-art facilities, we strive to deliver the highest standard of care to improve the health and well-being of our patients. What sets ACIBADEM Health Point apart is our patient-centered approach. We prioritize your comfort, safety, and satisfaction throughout your healthcare journey. Our compassionate staff ensures that you receive personalized care tailored to your unique needs, making your experience with us as seamless and comfortable as possible.It’s important to note that anterior dislocation shoulder can be a recurrent issue, meaning it may happen multiple times if left untreated or not properly rehabilitated.
To better understand anterior dislocation shoulder and its impact on the shoulder joint, let’s take a closer look at the different stages of shoulder dislocation:
Stage | Description |
---|---|
Subluxation | Partial dislocation where the humerus momentarily pops out of the socket but returns to its normal position on its own. |
Dislocation | Complete displacement of the humerus from the glenoid cavity, requiring medical intervention to relocate the joint. |
Recurrent Dislocation | Repeated instances of dislocation, as the joint becomes more susceptible to instability. |
Understanding the anatomy and mechanics of anterior dislocation shoulder is crucial in diagnosing and effectively treating this condition. In the next section, we will explore the common causes of anterior dislocation shoulder, shedding light on the factors that contribute to shoulder instability.
Common Causes of Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
Anterior dislocation of the shoulder, also known as shoulder instability, occurs when the upper arm bone pops out of the shoulder socket towards the front of the body. Several factors can contribute to this condition, making the shoulder joint more prone to dislocation.
Anatomy and Mechanics of the Shoulder Joint
Understanding the anatomy and mechanics of the shoulder joint is crucial in comprehending the causes of anterior dislocation shoulder. The shoulder joint is a ball and socket joint, where the head of the upper arm bone (humerus) fits into the shallow socket (glenoid) of the shoulder blade (scapula). It allows a wide range of motion but sacrifices stability due to its shallow socket.
Causes | Description |
---|---|
Traumatic Injury | Direct impact, falls, sports injuries, or accidents can force the shoulder out of its socket, leading to anterior dislocation. These events are often associated with sudden and forceful movements. |
Repetitive Overhead Movements | Engaging in repetitive overhead movements, such as throwing, swimming, or weightlifting, can strain the shoulder ligaments and capsule, weakening the joint and increasing the risk of dislocation. |
Shoulder Dislocation History | Individuals who have experienced a previous shoulder dislocation are more susceptible to future dislocations due to stretching or tearing of the supporting structures. |
Loose Ligaments | Some individuals naturally have looser ligaments and more flexibility in their joints, making their shoulders more prone to instability and dislocation. |
Genetic Factors | Certain genetic factors can contribute to an increased risk of anterior shoulder instability, potentially affecting the structure and stability of the joint. |
While these are common causes of anterior dislocation shoulder, it’s essential to note that each individual’s circumstances and risk factors may vary. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the specific causes and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Diagnosing Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
When it comes to diagnosing anterior dislocation shoulder, a thorough examination is crucial to determine the extent of the injury and develop an effective treatment plan. At Acibadem Healthcare Group, our expert medical professionals specialize in accurately diagnosing and managing anterior dislocation shoulder cases.
Physical Examinations: During a physical examination, your healthcare provider will assess your range of motion, strength, and stability of the shoulder joint. They will look for any visible signs of injury, such as swelling, bruising, or deformity.
Imaging Tests: To confirm the diagnosis and evaluate the exact location and severity of the anterior dislocation shoulder, imaging tests may be ordered. These tests can include X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans. These imaging techniques provide detailed images of the shoulder joint, allowing healthcare professionals to accurately assess the damage and plan the appropriate treatment.
Expertise of Acibadem Healthcare Group: At Acibadem Healthcare Group, our experienced team of orthopedic specialists and diagnostic imaging professionals are well-versed in diagnosing anterior dislocation shoulder cases. With state-of-the-art technology and advanced imaging techniques, we ensure accurate and comprehensive assessments for the best possible patient outcomes.
In summary, diagnosing anterior dislocation shoulder involves a combination of physical examinations and imaging tests. The expertise of Acibadem Healthcare Group in accurately diagnosing this condition ensures that patients receive the most appropriate care and treatment.
Treatment Options for Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
When it comes to managing anterior dislocation shoulder, there are several treatment options available. The choice of treatment will depend on factors such as the severity of the dislocation, the patient’s age and overall health, and their individual preferences. Both non-surgical and surgical approaches can be considered, each with its own benefits and considerations.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Non-surgical treatment options for anterior dislocation shoulder may be recommended for less severe cases or individuals who prefer a conservative approach. These options focus on reducing pain, restoring shoulder function, and preventing future dislocations. Non-surgical treatment may include:
- Immobilization: The use of a sling or brace to immobilize the shoulder joint and allow the injured tissues to heal.
- Physical therapy: A structured program of exercises and stretches to strengthen the muscles surrounding the shoulder joint and improve stability.
- Anti-inflammatory medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
Surgical Treatment
In more severe cases or when non-surgical treatment fails to provide satisfactory results, surgical intervention may be recommended. Surgery aims to repair damaged structures, restore stability to the shoulder joint, and reduce the risk of future dislocations. Common surgical treatments for anterior dislocation shoulder include:
- Arthroscopic stabilization: This minimally invasive procedure involves the use of small incisions and a camera-guided scope to repair and tighten the torn ligaments in the shoulder joint.
- Open surgery: In some instances, open surgery may be required to address complex cases or significant damage to the shoulder structures. This approach allows for a more extensive repair and stabilization of the joint.
It’s important to note that the decision to undergo surgery should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional who can assess the individual’s specific condition and recommend the most suitable treatment approach.
Comparing Non-Surgical and Surgical Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatment | Surgical Treatment |
---|---|
Can be effective for less severe cases | Effective for more severe cases or when non-surgical methods fail |
Does not require invasive procedures | May involve minimally invasive or open surgical procedures |
Often involves physical therapy and exercises for rehabilitation | May require a more extensive rehabilitation period |
Less risk of complications compared to surgery | Potential risks associated with surgery, such as infection or nerve damage |
May result in a longer recovery time | Recovery time can vary based on the surgical approach and individual factors |
Non-Surgical Management of Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
For individuals with anterior dislocation shoulder, non-surgical approaches can be effective in managing the condition and preventing future dislocations. These non-surgical interventions, such as physical therapy, shoulder rehabilitation programs, and targeted exercises, focus on improving stability and strengthening the shoulder joint.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the non-surgical management of anterior dislocation shoulder. A skilled physical therapist will assess the patient’s condition, develop a personalized treatment plan, and guide them through specific exercises and techniques to enhance strength, flexibility, and joint mobility. Through regular physical therapy sessions, patients can regain function and stability in their shoulder, reducing the risk of future dislocations.
Shoulder Rehabilitation Program
A comprehensive shoulder rehabilitation program is designed to address the specific needs of individuals with anterior dislocation shoulder. These programs typically include a combination of stretching, strengthening, and proprioceptive exercises, focusing on the shoulder and surrounding musculature. The aim is to restore proper joint mechanics, improve muscular balance, and enhance overall shoulder stability.
Exercises for Shoulder Stability
In addition to physical therapy and shoulder rehabilitation programs, certain exercises can be beneficial for improving shoulder stability and preventing anterior dislocation. These exercises may include:
- Rotator cuff strengthening exercises: These exercises target the muscles of the rotator cuff, which play a vital role in stabilizing the shoulder joint. Examples include external and internal rotation exercises using resistance bands or light weights.
- Scapular strengthening exercises: By strengthening the muscles around the shoulder blades, scapular exercises can improve shoulder stability and promote proper movement patterns.
- Shoulder stabilization exercises: These exercises focus on activating the muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint, such as the deltoids and pectorals. Examples include shoulder presses, push-ups, and planks.
It is important to perform these exercises under the guidance of a healthcare professional or qualified trainer to ensure proper form and prevent further injury. The intensity and frequency of exercises should be gradually increased as tolerated by the individual.
By incorporating these non-surgical approaches into the management of anterior dislocation shoulder, individuals can improve shoulder stability, reduce the risk of future dislocations, and enhance their overall quality of life.
Surgical Treatments for Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
When non-surgical approaches are not sufficient to manage anterior dislocation shoulder or provide long-term stability, surgical interventions may be necessary. These procedures aim to prevent future dislocations and effectively manage shoulder instability. Here, we will discuss some common surgical treatments for anterior dislocation shoulder.
Arthroscopic Stabilization Procedures
Arthroscopic stabilization procedures are minimally invasive surgical interventions that use small incisions and specialized instruments to repair and stabilize the anterior dislocation shoulder. During the procedure, the surgeon will use an arthroscope, a thin tube with a camera, to visualize the joint and guide the repair process. Through additional small incisions, the surgeon will insert instruments to repair torn ligaments or tighten loose structures, thus improving stability and reducing the risk of future dislocations.
Open Surgery Options
In cases where the anterior dislocation shoulder is more complex or severe, open surgery options may be recommended. Open surgery involves larger incisions that allow the surgeon to directly access the shoulder joint. This approach provides greater visibility and access to repair any damaged ligaments, tendons, or joint structures. Open surgery options may be preferred when there are significant structural abnormalities or when the shoulder has experienced multiple dislocations.
Following surgical treatment for anterior dislocation shoulder, a rehabilitation program will be essential to ensure proper healing, restore strength, and regain full range of motion. The recovery process will vary depending on the individual and the specific surgical procedure performed.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable surgical treatment option based on the severity of the anterior dislocation shoulder and individual circumstances. They will provide personalized recommendations and guidance throughout the entire surgical process, ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients.
Recovery and Rehabilitation after Shoulder Dislocation
After experiencing a shoulder dislocation, the road to full recovery and regaining optimal strength and mobility may require a comprehensive rehabilitation plan. Physical therapy plays a crucial role in the recovery process, focusing on shoulder injury rehabilitation and shoulder dislocation physical therapy.
Under the guidance of skilled healthcare professionals, a tailored rehabilitation program can help individuals regain stability, build strength, improve range of motion, and prevent future dislocations. Shoulder injury rehabilitation typically involves a combination of therapeutic exercises, manual therapy techniques, and other modalities to promote healing and restore function.
Key Aspects of Shoulder Dislocation Rehabilitation:
- 1. Initial immobilization: In the initial stages following a dislocation, immobilization may be necessary to allow the affected tissues to heal. This may involve the use of a sling or brace to provide support and reduce strain on the shoulder joint.
- 2. Pain management: Dislocation can be accompanied by significant pain and discomfort. Pain management strategies, including medication and/or therapeutic modalities like ice or heat therapy, may be employed to alleviate pain and promote comfort during the recovery process.
- 3. Range of motion exercises: Gradual reintroduction of shoulder movement through range of motion exercises is an essential part of rehabilitation. These exercises aim to prevent stiffness, improve joint flexibility, and promote the healing of the surrounding tissues.
- 4. Strengthening exercises: As the healing progresses, specific strengthening exercises are introduced to rebuild muscle strength and improve stability around the shoulder joint. These exercises may involve the use of resistance bands, weights, or bodyweight exercises.
- 5. Functional training: Functional exercises are incorporated into the rehabilitation program to simulate real-life activities and enhance coordination and stability of the shoulder. These exercises may include reaching, throwing, and lifting motions to improve overall shoulder function.
- 6. Gradual return to activity: The final stage of rehabilitation focuses on gradually reintroducing individuals to their desired activities or sports. This phase may include sport-specific exercises and drills to prepare the shoulder for the demands of the individual’s chosen activity.
It is important to note that the duration and intensity of shoulder injury rehabilitation and shoulder dislocation physical therapy may vary depending on the severity of the dislocation, individual factors, and the specific treatment plan prescribed by healthcare professionals.
Benefits of Shoulder Dislocation Rehabilitation:
Engaging in a well-structured rehabilitation program offers numerous benefits for individuals recovering from a shoulder dislocation:
- Improved strength and stability of the shoulder joint
- Enhanced range of motion and flexibility
- Reduced risk of recurrent dislocations
- Improved overall function and quality of life
- Optimal return to daily activities, work, and sports
To ensure a successful recovery, it is crucial to work closely with a team of experienced healthcare professionals who specialize in shoulder injury rehabilitation. They will design a customized treatment plan comprised of physical therapy, exercises, and rehabilitation programs tailored to an individual’s specific needs and goals.
By following a comprehensive shoulder dislocation rehabilitation program, individuals can maximize their chances of achieving a full recovery, restoring shoulder function, and preventing future injuries.
Key Takeaways: |
---|
Shoulder injury rehabilitation and shoulder dislocation physical therapy are vital components of the recovery process after a shoulder dislocation. |
Rehabilitation programs aim to restore strength, stability, range of motion, and overall shoulder function. |
The rehabilitation process may involve initial immobilization, pain management, range of motion exercises, strengthening exercises, functional training, and gradual return to activity. |
Working with experienced healthcare professionals specializing in shoulder injury rehabilitation is important for developing an individualized treatment plan. |
Preventing Future Anterior Dislocation Shoulder Injuries
To minimize the risk of future anterior dislocation shoulder injuries, it is important to incorporate preventive measures into your daily routine. By following proper warm-up techniques, engaging in strengthening exercises, and making certain lifestyle modifications, you can help protect your shoulder joint and reduce the chances of a dislocation.
1. Warm-up before physical activity
Before engaging in any physical activity or exercise, it is crucial to warm up your muscles and joints. This helps improve blood flow, increase flexibility, and prepare the shoulder joint for the movements ahead. Incorporate dynamic stretching exercises for the shoulders and upper body, such as arm circles and shoulder rotations, to warm up effectively.
2. Strengthen the shoulder muscles
Building strong shoulder muscles can provide stability and support to the joint, reducing the risk of anterior dislocation. Include exercises that target the rotator cuff muscles, such as external rotations and scapular squeezes, as part of a comprehensive shoulder strengthening routine. Additionally, incorporating exercises that focus on improving posture and core strength can further enhance shoulder stability.
3. Maintain proper technique during activities
Proper technique is crucial when participating in sports, weightlifting, or any other physical activities that involve repetitive or overhead movements. Ensure that you are using correct form and technique, as improper technique can put excessive stress on the shoulder joint, increasing the risk of injury. Seek guidance from a qualified trainer or coach to learn and maintain proper form.
4. Listen to your body
Pay attention to any discomfort, pain, or signs of fatigue in your shoulder joint. Pushing through pain or ignoring warning signs can lead to overuse injuries and increase the risk of shoulder dislocation. If you experience any persistent pain or instability in your shoulder, consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.
5. Avoid repetitive overhead activities
Repeatedly performing overhead activities, such as throwing or serving motions in sports, can strain the shoulder joint and increase the likelihood of anterior dislocation. If possible, modify your technique or limit the frequency and intensity of these movements. Incorporating cross-training activities that engage different muscle groups and reduce repetitive strain on the shoulder can also be beneficial.
By following these preventive measures, you can take an active role in minimizing the risk of future anterior dislocation shoulder injuries. Remember to always consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified sports medicine specialist for personalized advice and recommendations based on your specific needs and physical condition.
Acibadem Healthcare Group’s Expertise in Shoulder Injury Rehabilitation
When it comes to shoulder injury rehabilitation, Acibadem Healthcare Group stands out as a leading provider of comprehensive and specialized services. With their extensive expertise and advanced treatment options, they are dedicated to helping patients recover and regain their shoulder function.
Acibadem Healthcare Group understands the complexity of shoulder injuries and the importance of tailored rehabilitation plans to optimize recovery outcomes. Their team of experienced healthcare professionals, including orthopedic surgeons, physiotherapists, and sports medicine specialists, work collaboratively to devise personalized treatment plans for each patient.
At Acibadem Healthcare Group, shoulder injury rehabilitation encompasses a wide range of services designed to address various conditions, such as dislocations, rotator cuff injuries, and shoulder impingement. Their multidisciplinary approach combines cutting-edge techniques with evidence-based practices to deliver effective rehabilitation programs.
Comprehensive Approach to Rehabilitation
Acibadem Healthcare Group follows a comprehensive approach to shoulder injury rehabilitation, focusing not only on alleviating pain and restoring mobility but also on preventing future injuries. Their rehabilitation programs integrate a combination of manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and modalities to improve strength, flexibility, and joint stability.
Furthermore, Acibadem Healthcare Group emphasizes patient education, providing individuals with the knowledge and tools to manage their condition beyond the rehabilitation process. They believe in empowering patients to take an active role in their recovery, promoting long-term shoulder health and injury prevention.
State-of-the-Art Facilities
With state-of-the-art facilities and advanced medical technology, Acibadem Healthcare Group ensures that patients receive the highest quality care throughout their shoulder injury rehabilitation journey. From diagnostic imaging to minimally invasive procedures, their facilities are equipped to handle a wide range of shoulder injuries and conditions.
Their rehabilitation centers feature cutting-edge equipment and tools, enabling therapists to deliver targeted treatments that effectively address individual needs. This includes specialized equipment for therapeutic exercises, manual therapy techniques, and advanced modalities for pain relief and tissue healing.
Patient-Centered Care
Acibadem Healthcare Group places a strong emphasis on patient-centered care, recognizing that each individual’s shoulder injury and rehabilitation journey is unique. Their team of healthcare professionals takes the time to listen, understand, and address the specific concerns and goals of every patient.
By fostering a compassionate and supportive environment, Acibadem Healthcare Group creates a space where patients feel encouraged and motivated throughout their rehabilitation process. They believe that personalized care, coupled with their expertise, plays a crucial role in achieving optimal outcomes for shoulder injury patients.
Treatment Highlights | Benefits |
---|---|
Individualized treatment plans | – Tailored approach to address unique needs
– Optimize recovery outcomes |
Multidisciplinary team | – Expertise from orthopedic surgeons, physiotherapists, and sports medicine specialists
– Holistic approach to rehabilitation |
Comprehensive rehabilitation programs | – Alleviate pain and restore mobility
– Improve strength, flexibility, and joint stability |
Patient education | – Empower patients to actively participate in their recovery
– Promote long-term shoulder health and injury prevention |
State-of-the-art facilities | – Advanced medical technology
– Comprehensive diagnostic and treatment capabilities |
Patient-centered care | – Compassionate and supportive environment
– Focus on individual concerns and goals |
Resources and Support for Anterior Dislocation Shoulder Patients
Receiving a diagnosis of anterior dislocation shoulder can be overwhelming, but there are resources and support available to help you through this journey. Whether you are seeking information, emotional support, or educational materials, these resources can provide valuable assistance during your shoulder dislocation treatment.
Support Groups
Joining a support group can connect you with individuals who have had similar experiences with anterior dislocation shoulder. Sharing stories, exchanging advice, and receiving emotional support from others who understand your challenges can be incredibly helpful. Check with local hospitals, community centers, or online platforms to find support groups that focus on shoulder dislocation treatment.
Educational Materials
Gaining a deeper understanding of anterior dislocation shoulder and its treatment options can empower you to make informed decisions about your care. Look for reliable educational materials such as brochures, pamphlets, or online resources that provide comprehensive information about shoulder dislocation treatment. These materials can help you better understand the condition, its causes, and the available treatment approaches.
Online Communities and Forums
Engaging with online communities and forums dedicated to anterior dislocation shoulder can connect you with a wider network of individuals who have gone through or are currently undergoing shoulder dislocation treatment. Participating in discussions, asking questions, and sharing your own experiences can provide valuable insights and support.
Relevant Organizations
Various organizations specialize in supporting individuals with shoulder dislocation treatment. They provide information, resources, and access to medical professionals who specialize in anterior dislocation shoulder. Some reputable organizations include the, the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), and the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS).
No one should face shoulder dislocation treatment alone. Remember, there are resources and support available to help you navigate through this challenging time. Reach out to support groups, access educational materials, engage with online communities, and connect with relevant organizations to find the assistance you need to successfully manage your anterior dislocation shoulder.
Seeking Professional Help for Anterior Dislocation Shoulder
When it comes to managing anterior dislocation shoulder, seeking professional help is crucial. Consulting with experienced healthcare professionals is essential for receiving specialized treatment plans and the support needed for a successful recovery.
By scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider who specializes in shoulder dislocation treatment, such as the renowned Acibadem Healthcare Group, individuals with anterior dislocation shoulder can benefit from the expertise and knowledge of experts in the field.
These professionals will conduct a thorough assessment, including physical examinations and imaging tests, to accurately diagnose the condition. Based on the diagnosis, they will develop an individualized treatment plan tailored to the specific needs and goals of the patient.
Whether it’s non-surgical management through physical therapy and shoulder rehabilitation programs or surgical interventions like arthroscopic stabilization procedures, seeking professional help ensures that individuals with anterior dislocation shoulder receive the most appropriate and effective treatment options available.
FAQ
What is anterior shoulder dislocation?
Anterior shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone (humerus) pops out of the shoulder joint towards the front of the body. It is the most common type of shoulder dislocation, accounting for about 95% of cases.
What causes anterior shoulder dislocation?
Anterior shoulder dislocation can be caused by traumatic events such as falls, sports injuries, or accidents that force the shoulder joint out of its normal range of motion. It can also be a result of repeated shoulder dislocations or instability due to genetic factors or certain repetitive activities.
How is anterior shoulder dislocation diagnosed?
Diagnosing anterior shoulder dislocation typically involves a physical examination, assessment of the patient's medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. A healthcare professional, such as those at Acibadem Healthcare Group, with expertise in shoulder injuries can accurately diagnose and assess the severity of the dislocation.
ACIBADEM Healthcare Group Hospitals and Clinics
With a network of hospitals and clinics across 5 countries, including 40 hospitals, ACIBADEM Healthcare Group has a global presence that allows us to provide comprehensive healthcare services to patients from around the world. With over 25,000 dedicated employees, we have the expertise and resources to deliver unparalleled healthcare experiences. Our mission is to ensure that each patient receives the best possible care, supported by our commitment to healthcare excellence and international healthcare standards. Ready to take the first step towards a healthier future? Contact us now to schedule your Free Consultation Health session. Our friendly team is eager to assist you and provide the guidance you need to make informed decisions about your well-being. Click To Call Now !*The information on our website is not intended to direct people to diagnosis and treatment. Do not carry out all your diagnosis and treatment procedures without consulting your doctor. The contents do not contain information about the therapeutic health services of ACIBADEM Health Group.