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Autism and Fibromyalgia Link Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Fibromyalgia, on the other hand, is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cognitive difficulties.

Many studies have revealed that individuals with autism have a higher likelihood of developing fibromyalgia as a comorbid condition. This means that individuals with autism may experience chronic pain and other fibromyalgia symptoms in addition to their autism-related challenges.

If you or someone you know is living with autism and fibromyalgia, it’s crucial to seek professional help and support. The Acibadem Healthcare Group and other relevant resources are available to provide comprehensive care and guidance.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive patterns of behavior. It is a complex disorder with a wide range of symptoms, severity levels, and comorbid conditions that can affect individuals differently. Understanding the characteristics of ASD is crucial for recognizing its relationship with other conditions such as fibromyalgia.

Autism Spectrum Disorder encompasses a spectrum of conditions, including Asperger’s syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). It affects both children and adults, with symptoms typically becoming apparent during early childhood. While the exact causes of ASD are not fully understood, genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role in its development.

The symptoms of autism are diverse and can manifest in various ways. They may include challenges in social interaction, such as difficulties in understanding and responding to nonverbal cues, making eye contact, and engaging in reciprocal conversations. Communication difficulties can range from delayed speech development to repetitive language patterns and a preference for solitary activities.

Individuals with ASD may also display restricted and repetitive behaviors, such as obsessive interests, repetitive movements (e.g., hand flapping or rocking), and a resistance to change in routines. Sensory sensitivities, including hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity to sensory stimuli, are common in autism, which can affect how individuals perceive and respond to their environment.

Comorbid conditions, such as fibromyalgia, are frequently observed in individuals with ASD. Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. The connection between autism and fibromyalgia is not yet fully understood, but research suggests that shared underlying neurobiological mechanisms may contribute to their co-occurrence.

Understanding the characteristics of ASD is essential for recognizing and addressing the unique needs of individuals on the autism spectrum who may also experience comorbid conditions such as fibromyalgia. By gaining insight into the complex interactions between autism spectrum disorder and other health conditions, healthcare professionals can provide more effective and personalized support to enhance the overall well-being of individuals with these co-occurring conditions.

Exploring Fibromyalgia Symptoms

Fibromyalgia is a complex disorder characterized by chronic musculoskeletal pain and tenderness. Individuals on the autism spectrum who also have fibromyalgia often face additional challenges in managing their symptoms and overall well-being.

One of the primary symptoms of fibromyalgia is widespread pain that is present in multiple areas of the body. This chronic pain can be debilitating and significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. It is important to note that fibromyalgia pain is often accompanied by other symptoms, including:

  • Fatigue: Individuals with fibromyalgia commonly experience excessive fatigue, which can be both physical and mental.
  • Sleep disturbances: Many individuals with fibromyalgia struggle with sleep problems, including difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up feeling unrefreshed.
  • Cognitive difficulties: Fibromyalgia can affect cognitive function, leading to difficulties with memory, concentration, and processing information.
  • Mood disturbances: Depression and anxiety can often accompany fibromyalgia, further impacting an individual’s mental well-being.
  • Sensitivity to stimuli: Individuals with fibromyalgia may have heightened sensitivity to noise, light, temperature, and touch.

For individuals on the autism spectrum, these fibromyalgia symptoms can be particularly challenging to manage. Sensory sensitivities that are already present in autism can be exacerbated by fibromyalgia, leading to increased discomfort and feelings of overwhelm in response to environmental stimuli.

Furthermore, the chronic pain associated with fibromyalgia can further impact an individual’s ability to navigate social interactions and engage in daily activities. It is crucial for individuals on the autism spectrum with fibromyalgia to receive comprehensive support to address their unique needs and challenges.

Common Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

Symptom Description
Widespread pain Chronic pain that affects multiple areas of the body
Fatigue Excessive physical and mental tiredness
Sleep disturbances Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up feeling unrefreshed
Cognitive difficulties Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and slower information processing
Mood disturbances Increased risk of depression and anxiety
Sensitivity to stimuli Heightened sensitivity to noise, light, temperature, and touch

Understanding and addressing the symptoms of fibromyalgia in individuals on the autism spectrum is essential for providing effective support and improving overall quality of life. In the following sections, we will explore the overlapping symptoms of autism and fibromyalgia and discuss strategies for managing chronic pain and promoting well-being.

Overlapping Symptoms of Autism and Fibromyalgia

Individuals with autism and fibromyalgia often experience shared symptoms, highlighting the complex relationship between these comorbid conditions. While each condition has distinct characteristics, there are several areas of overlap that can complicate diagnosis and treatment.

Sensory Sensitivities

Both autism and fibromyalgia can result in heightened sensory sensitivities. Individuals may have difficulty tolerating certain sounds, textures, or light levels, leading to sensory overload and discomfort. This shared symptom can contribute to challenges in daily functioning and may require specialized support.

Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is a hallmark symptom of fibromyalgia and can also be present in individuals with autism. The experience of pain can vary widely from person to person, but it often manifests as widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points. The presence of chronic pain in individuals with autism and fibromyalgia can significantly impact their quality of life and require targeted pain management strategies.

Cognitive Challenges

Individuals with autism and fibromyalgia can both experience cognitive challenges, although the nature of these difficulties may differ. Autism is characterized by atypical patterns of thinking, learning, and problem-solving, while fibromyalgia can contribute to brain fog, memory issues, and difficulty concentrating. The combination of these cognitive challenges can pose additional hurdles in academic, professional, and social settings.

Depression and Anxiety

Depression and anxiety are common in both autism and fibromyalgia. The chronic nature of these conditions, coupled with the challenges they present, can significantly impact mental health. Managing the symptoms of both conditions requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of depression and anxiety.

Shared Symptoms of Autism and Fibromyalgia Example Symptoms
Sensory Sensitivities – Overwhelmed by loud noises
Chronic Pain – Widespread musculoskeletal pain
Cognitive Challenges – Difficulty with executive functioning
Depression and Anxiety – Feeling constantly on edge

Recognizing and understanding the overlapping symptoms of autism and fibromyalgia is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. It is important for healthcare professionals to consider the possibility of comorbid conditions in individuals with autism, as this can inform a more comprehensive and tailored approach to care.

The Impact on Daily Functioning

When autism and fibromyalgia coexist as comorbid conditions, they can have a profound impact on daily functioning. Individuals with this dual diagnosis may experience challenges in various aspects of their lives, from social interactions to sensory sensitivities and cognitive abilities.

One of the primary areas affected by the combination of autism and fibromyalgia is social interactions. Individuals may struggle with communication and interpersonal relationships, finding it difficult to navigate social cues and maintain meaningful connections with others. This can lead to feelings of isolation and hinder their ability to form and maintain friendships.

Sensory sensitivities are also common among individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. They may experience heightened sensitivity to stimuli such as noise, light, touch, and textures. These sensitivities can cause discomfort, anxiety, and even physical pain, making it challenging for individuals to engage in everyday activities and environments.

Cognitive abilities can also be affected by the coexistence of autism and fibromyalgia. Individuals may experience difficulties with executive functioning skills, such as planning, organizing, and problem-solving. They may also have challenges with attention and memory, impacting their ability to focus and learn effectively.

It is important to understand and address the impact of autism and fibromyalgia on daily functioning to provide appropriate support and interventions. By recognizing the specific challenges faced by individuals with this dual diagnosis, healthcare professionals, educators, and caregivers can work together to develop tailored strategies and accommodations that promote optimal well-being and quality of life.

Treatment Approaches for Dual Diagnosis

When it comes to managing both autism and fibromyalgia, a comprehensive treatment approach is essential in addressing the unique needs of individuals with this dual diagnosis. Here, we will explore various treatment options that combine effective fibromyalgia treatment strategies with autism support resources to provide holistic care.

Medical Interventions

Medical interventions play a crucial role in managing the symptoms of both autism and fibromyalgia. Medications prescribed for fibromyalgia, such as pain relievers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants, can help alleviate chronic pain and improve mood. In addition, certain medications used to manage autism-related symptoms, such as anxiety or irritability, may also provide relief for individuals with fibromyalgia.

Therapies

A variety of therapies can benefit individuals with both autism and fibromyalgia by addressing their specific challenges and promoting overall well-being. These therapies include:

  • Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance functional abilities, thereby increasing the quality of life for individuals with fibromyalgia and autism.
  • Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy focuses on enhancing daily living skills and promoting independence, addressing sensory sensitivities, and improving fine motor skills.
  • Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), can help manage challenging behaviors associated with both autism and fibromyalgia, providing individuals with coping strategies and enhancing social and communication skills.

Support Resources

Accessing appropriate support resources is vital for individuals with both autism and fibromyalgia. These resources can provide valuable guidance, information, and emotional support for individuals and their families. Some key support resources include:

  1. Autism advocacy organizations: Organizations such as the Autism Society of America and Autism Speaks offer a wealth of information, support groups, and resources for individuals with autism and their families.
  2. Fibromyalgia support groups: Connecting with others who are also living with fibromyalgia can provide a sense of community and emotional support. Online platforms like the National Fibromyalgia & Chronic Pain Association offer forums and support groups.
  3. Professional healthcare providers: Seeking guidance and treatment from healthcare providers experienced in both autism and fibromyalgia is essential. The Acibadem Healthcare Group, known for its multidisciplinary approach, provides specialized care for individuals with both conditions.

By combining medical interventions, therapies, and support resources, individuals with both autism and fibromyalgia can receive comprehensive care that addresses their unique needs and improves their overall well-being.

Treatment Approaches Benefits
Medical Interventions – Alleviate chronic pain
– Improve mood
Therapies – Enhance mobility and functional abilities
– Address sensory sensitivities
– Improve social and communication skills
Support Resources – Provide guidance and emotional support
– Access to information and support groups

Managing Chronic Pain

Individuals with autism and fibromyalgia face unique challenges when managing chronic pain. The intersection of these conditions requires a multifaceted approach that considers their specific needs and sensitivities.

1. Tailored Treatment Plans

Developing individualized treatment plans is crucial for effective pain management in individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. Healthcare professionals should take into account their sensory sensitivities, communication styles, and cognitive abilities when prescribing medications or therapies.

2. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can play a key role in managing chronic pain for individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. Therapeutic exercises and techniques can strengthen muscles, improve mobility, and provide relief from pain. It is important for physical therapists to modify techniques and create a comfortable environment to accommodate sensory sensitivities.

3. Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals with autism and fibromyalgia improve their ability to engage in daily activities. Therapists can provide strategies to reduce pain while performing work, leisure, and self-care tasks. This may involve modifications to the environment, adaptive equipment, or teaching relaxation techniques.

4. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial in managing chronic pain for individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. CBT helps individuals understand the link between thoughts, emotions, and pain sensations. It provides strategies to cope with pain, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.

5. Mind-Body Techniques

Mind-body techniques, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and guided imagery, can help individuals with autism and fibromyalgia manage their chronic pain. These techniques promote relaxation, reduce stress, and provide a sense of control over pain symptoms.

6. Assistive Devices

Assistive devices can assist individuals with autism and fibromyalgia in managing chronic pain. Examples include orthopedic supports, ergonomic tools, and devices that alleviate pressure points. These devices can enhance comfort and reduce pain during daily activities.

7. Supportive Networks

Building a supportive network is crucial for individuals with autism and fibromyalgia managing chronic pain. Support groups, online communities, and counseling services provide a space to share experiences, gain emotional support, and learn coping strategies from others facing similar challenges.

8. Holistic Approaches

Exploring holistic approaches, such as acupuncture, massage therapy, and dietary changes, may be beneficial for individuals with autism and fibromyalgia managing chronic pain. It is important to consult with healthcare professionals before incorporating these approaches into a treatment plan.

Managing chronic pain in individuals with autism and fibromyalgia requires a comprehensive approach that considers their unique needs and challenges. By incorporating tailored treatment plans, therapy techniques, and supportive resources, individuals can find relief and improve their overall well-being.

Supportive Therapies and Interventions

In addition to traditional medical approaches, there are several supportive therapies and interventions that can greatly benefit individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. These complementary treatments aim to enhance overall well-being, improve symptoms, and promote a better quality of life.

1. Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals develop and maintain the skills necessary for daily activities and tasks. For individuals with autism and fibromyalgia, occupational therapy can address sensory sensitivities, fine motor skills, and adaptive behaviors. Through personalized interventions, individuals can learn strategies to manage sensory overload and improve their ability to participate in meaningful activities.

2. Speech and Language Therapy

Speech and language therapy can be beneficial for individuals with autism who also have fibromyalgia. This therapy focuses on improving communication skills, including language development, social interaction, and pragmatic language use. By targeting specific communication difficulties, speech and language therapy can enhance overall communication abilities and support individuals in building meaningful relationships.

3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a widely used therapeutic approach that can benefit individuals with both autism and fibromyalgia. Through CBT, individuals can learn to identify and challenge negative thought patterns, develop coping strategies, and improve their emotional well-being. This therapy can also assist in managing anxiety, depression, and other mental health conditions commonly associated with both autism and fibromyalgia.

4. Mind-Body Interventions

Mind-body interventions, such as yoga, meditation, and mindfulness practices, can be helpful in reducing stress, improving sleep, and promoting relaxation. These interventions can help individuals manage chronic pain, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall physical and mental well-being. Incorporating these practices into a daily routine can provide individuals with valuable tools for self-care and stress management.

5. Assistive Technology

Assistive technology can support individuals with autism and fibromyalgia in various ways. From communication devices and apps to assistive aids for mobility and daily living, these technological tools can help individuals overcome challenges and increase independence. By leveraging assistive technology, individuals can enhance their ability to communicate, perform daily tasks, and participate more fully in their communities.

Supportive Therapies and Interventions Benefits
Occupational Therapy Improves sensory sensitivities, fine motor skills, and adaptive behaviors
Speech and Language Therapy Enhances communication skills and social interaction
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Challenges negative thought patterns and improves emotional well-being
Mind-Body Interventions Reduces stress, improves sleep, and promotes relaxation
Assistive Technology Supports communication, mobility, and daily living tasks

These supportive therapies and interventions can play a crucial role in the comprehensive treatment of individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. By addressing the unique challenges and needs of each individual, these approaches can foster better outcomes, improve quality of life, and provide valuable support throughout their journey.

Lifestyle Modifications for Improved Well-being

Living with autism and fibromyalgia can present unique challenges, but there are lifestyle modifications that individuals can adopt to improve their overall well-being. By incorporating certain strategies into their daily routine, individuals can enhance their physical health, manage chronic pain, and support their mental and emotional well-being.

Exercise: Finding Balance

Regular exercise is essential for individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. Engaging in low-impact activities, such as swimming or yoga, can help improve flexibility, reduce muscle stiffness, and alleviate chronic pain. In addition, exercise releases endorphins, natural pain-relieving chemicals that promote a sense of well-being.

However, it is crucial to find a balance when it comes to physical activity. Overexertion may worsen symptoms and cause increased fatigue. It is essential for individuals to listen to their bodies and engage in exercises that are suitable for their specific condition. Consulting with a healthcare professional or a trained therapist can help develop an exercise plan tailored to individual needs.

Nutrition: Supporting the Body

Proper nutrition plays a vital role in managing both autism and fibromyalgia. Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall health and provide essential nutrients for optimal functioning.

Individuals may also consider eliminating or reducing certain foods that can trigger inflammation, such as processed foods, sugary snacks, and artificial additives. Keeping a food diary to track symptoms and identify any potential dietary triggers can be beneficial.

Stress Management: Finding Inner Peace

Stress can exacerbate the symptoms of both autism and fibromyalgia. Implementing stress management techniques can help individuals find inner peace and improve their overall well-being.

Practices such as mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, and engaging in hobbies or activities that bring joy and relaxation can help reduce stress levels and promote a sense of calm. It is essential to find what works best for each individual and incorporate these techniques into daily life.

Supportive Therapies: Comprehensive Care

In addition to lifestyle modifications, individuals with autism and fibromyalgia can benefit from various supportive therapies. These therapies may include occupational therapy, physical therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Occupational therapy focuses on enhancing daily functioning and improving fine motor skills, while physical therapy can help manage chronic pain and improve physical strength. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can provide individuals with coping mechanisms for managing stress, anxiety, and depression associated with both conditions.

All these lifestyle modifications and supportive therapies should be complemented with proper medical treatment and regular check-ups with healthcare professionals. By taking a holistic approach to treatment, individuals with autism and fibromyalgia can improve their overall quality of life and well-being.

Lifestyle Modifications Benefits
Regular Exercise Enhances physical health, reduces muscle stiffness, and alleviates chronic pain.
Nutrition Supports overall health and provides essential nutrients for optimal functioning.
Stress Management Reduces stress levels and promotes a sense of calm.
Supportive Therapies Enhances daily functioning, manages chronic pain, and provides coping mechanisms.

Advocacy and Education for Autism and Fibromyalgia

In order to create a more inclusive and supportive society, advocacy and education for both autism awareness and fibromyalgia are crucial. By raising awareness and promoting understanding in the community, we can ensure that individuals with autism and fibromyalgia receive the support and resources they need to thrive.

Autism Awareness

Autism awareness plays a vital role in fostering acceptance and understanding. By educating the public about the characteristics, challenges, and strengths of individuals on the autism spectrum, we can break down barriers and foster a more inclusive society.

  • Organize autism awareness campaigns in schools, workplaces, and communities to promote understanding and acceptance.
  • Encourage discussions and provide resources to help individuals understand the unique needs of individuals with autism.
  • Highlight success stories and achievements of individuals with autism to challenge stereotypes and inspire others.

Autism Support Resources

Access to autism support resources is essential for individuals and families affected by autism. These resources provide valuable guidance, information, and assistance to navigate various aspects of life.

  • Connect families with local autism organizations and support groups to provide a sense of community and access to valuable resources.
  • Ensure that schools and educational institutions have the necessary support services and accommodations for students with autism to thrive academically and socially.
  • Promote research and development of innovative therapies, interventions, and assistive technologies to enhance the quality of life for individuals with autism.

Fibromyalgia Education

Fibromyalgia is a complex condition that can often go undiagnosed or misunderstood. By increasing education and awareness about fibromyalgia, we can improve early detection, enhance treatment options, and provide better support for individuals living with this chronic pain condition.

  • Organize public forums and webinars to educate healthcare professionals, individuals with fibromyalgia, and their families about the signs, symptoms, and available treatment options.
  • Collaborate with medical institutions to develop comprehensive fibromyalgia education programs for healthcare professionals, ensuring accurate diagnosis and effective management.
  • Promote research and funding for fibromyalgia studies to further our understanding of the condition and develop new treatment strategies.

Advocacy for Fibromyalgia Support Resources

Advocacy for fibromyalgia support resources is crucial to ensure that individuals with fibromyalgia receive the necessary support and access to services that can improve their quality of life.

  • Raise awareness about the challenges faced by individuals with fibromyalgia, combating stigmatization and promoting empathy and understanding.
  • Advocate for increased funding for fibromyalgia research, support programs, and patient-centered initiatives.
  • Partner with healthcare organizations, government agencies, and non-profit organizations to expand access to fibromyalgia support resources.

By prioritizing autism awareness and advocating for comprehensive support resources for both autism and fibromyalgia, we can create a society that embraces and supports individuals with diverse needs, ultimately improving their overall well-being and quality of life.

Benefits of Advocacy and Education for Autism and Fibromyalgia Autism Awareness Autism Support Resources Fibromyalgia Education Advocacy for Fibromyalgia Support Resources
Raise awareness and promote understanding
Break down barriers and challenge stereotypes
Ensure access to valuable resources and support
Enhance early detection and diagnosis
Improve treatment options and management
Promote research and innovation

Seeking Professional Help

If you or a loved one is dealing with the challenges of both autism and fibromyalgia, it is essential to seek professional help for comprehensive care. Acibadem Healthcare Group is a renowned medical institution that provides specialized services to individuals with complex medical conditions like autism and fibromyalgia.

The Acibadem Healthcare Group offers a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, combining the expertise of medical professionals from various fields to address the unique needs of each patient. Their team includes neurologists, rheumatologists, psychologists, and other specialists who collaborate to develop personalized treatment plans.

In addition to the Acibadem Healthcare Group, there are numerous support resources available to individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. These resources can provide valuable information, guidance, and emotional support throughout the journey.

Autism Support Resources

  • Autism Society: An organization dedicated to improving the lives of individuals on the autism spectrum and their families. They provide resources, advocacy, and support networks.
  • Autism Speaks: A nonprofit organization that advocates for individuals with autism and funds research to improve understanding and treatment options.
  • Autism Support Network: An online community that connects individuals and families affected by autism, offering forums, blogs, and resources for support and information.

Fibromyalgia Treatment

  • National Fibromyalgia Association: A nonprofit organization dedicated to raising awareness and supporting research for fibromyalgia. They provide educational resources and support for individuals living with the condition.
  • Arthritis Foundation: Offers resources and support for individuals with fibromyalgia, providing information on treatment options, lifestyle modifications, and self-care techniques.
  • Fibromyalgia Network: An online resource that offers articles, newsletters, and educational materials on fibromyalgia and its management.

By utilizing the expertise of professionals and tapping into the support provided by these organizations, individuals with autism and fibromyalgia can access the resources they need to enhance their overall well-being and quality of life.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the link between autism and fibromyalgia is a complex and significant one. Throughout this article, we have explored the overlap in symptoms, the impact on daily functioning, and the challenges of managing chronic pain in individuals living with both conditions.

Early diagnosis is crucial in order to provide appropriate and individualized treatment for individuals with autism and fibromyalgia. From medical interventions to supportive therapies and lifestyle modifications, a holistic approach is necessary to address the diverse needs of these individuals.

Furthermore, ongoing support, advocacy, and education are essential in raising awareness and promoting understanding in the community. Organizations like the Acibadem Healthcare Group provide valuable resources and expert guidance for individuals and families navigating the complexities of both conditions.

Overall, with early intervention, tailored treatment, and continuous support, individuals with autism and fibromyalgia can lead fulfilling lives and manage their symptoms effectively.

FAQ

Is there a link between autism and fibromyalgia?

Yes, research has suggested a potential connection between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and fibromyalgia. Studies have shown that individuals with ASD may be at a higher risk of developing fibromyalgia as a comorbid condition.

What is autism spectrum disorder?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition that affects social communication and behavior. It is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. ASD is a lifelong condition that varies in severity and can coexist with other conditions.

What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Other common symptoms include headaches, irritable bowel syndrome, and mood disorders like anxiety and depression.

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