Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care

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Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) is a complex condition that affects children, causing inflammation in the esophagus and leading to a range of symptoms. Understanding the causes and implementing comprehensive care strategies are crucial in managing this condition effectively. At Acibadem Healthcare Group, we are committed to providing expert insights and holistic care for children with eosinophilic esophagitis.

Diagnosing EoE in pediatric patients can be challenging, as symptoms may vary and overlap with other conditions. It is important to recognize the unique manifestations of EoE in children, including difficulty swallowing, food impaction, and persistent gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.

Treatment options for pediatric EoE encompass a multidisciplinary approach, combining medical interventions, dietary modifications, and close monitoring. Our team of specialized healthcare professionals at Acibadem Healthcare Group is experienced in managing EoE in children and tailors treatment plans to suit each child’s specific needs.


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For children with EoE, it is essential to consult with a pediatric gastroenterologist, who possesses in-depth knowledge and expertise in diagnosing and treating this condition. These specialists play a pivotal role in providing accurate diagnoses, conducting thorough evaluations, and implementing personalized treatment plans.

Allergy testing is a crucial component of EoE diagnosis and management in pediatric patients. Identifying triggers and allergens that contribute to EoE symptoms can aid in developing effective treatment strategies. Our team at Acibadem Healthcare Group utilizes comprehensive allergy testing to provide a comprehensive understanding of each child’s specific trigger factors.

Dietary approaches play a significant role in managing EoE in children. Elimination diets and elemental formulas have shown effectiveness in reducing symptoms and promoting healing of the esophagus. Our healthcare professionals provide guidance and support in implementing appropriate dietary modifications tailored to each child’s needs.


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Medication options are also available for managing EoE in pediatric patients. Depending on the severity of symptoms and individual requirements, our team may prescribe over-the-counter or prescription medications to alleviate inflammation and improve swallowing difficulties.

Long-term care and regular monitoring are essential for children with EoE to ensure optimal management and minimize disease progression. Ongoing follow-up appointments, monitoring of symptoms, and adjustments to treatment plans are key components of comprehensive care for pediatric patients.

EoE not only affects the physical well-being of the child but also has an emotional and psychological impact on both the child and their family. Coping strategies and support options are crucial in helping families navigate the challenges associated with this condition. At Acibadem Healthcare Group, we provide comprehensive support services to assist families in managing EoE effectively.

Advancements in research continue to enhance our understanding of EoE in children. Ongoing studies and promising new treatments offer hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for pediatric patients. At Acibadem Healthcare Group, we remain at the forefront of these advancements, delivering the latest evidence-based care for children with EoE.

Understanding Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) in Children

Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic condition that affects the esophagus, causing inflammation and potential damage. While this condition can occur in individuals of all ages, it is particularly prevalent in pediatric patients, leading to the term “pediatric EoE.” Diagnosis of EoE in children poses unique challenges due to its varied and often non-specific symptoms.

EoE is characterized by the presence of an increased number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the esophagus. These eosinophils cause inflammation as a response to certain foods or environmental triggers, resulting in symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and reflux-like symptoms.

Diagnosing EoE in children requires a comprehensive evaluation, including a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specific diagnostic tests. Gastroenterologists specializing in pediatric care play a crucial role in assessing and diagnosing childhood eosinophilic esophagitis.

Symptoms and Manifestations

The symptoms and manifestations of EoE in children can vary significantly. Some common symptoms include:

  • Difficulty swallowing or food getting stuck in the throat
  • Chronic abdominal pain
  • Failure to thrive or poor weight gain
  • Vomiting or regurgitation
  • Heartburn or GERD-like symptoms

In more severe cases, children may experience strictures, narrowing of the esophagus, which can cause further complications and challenges in managing the condition.

Given the non-specific nature of these symptoms, it is essential for parents and caregivers to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

When it comes to treating EoE in children, a range of options is available to manage and alleviate symptoms, allowing young patients to lead a more comfortable life. The treatment approach for pediatric EoE is tailored to suit the unique needs and challenges faced by young children, ensuring maximum effectiveness in managing the condition.

Comprehensive Care Strategies

Managing eosinophilic esophagitis in young children requires a comprehensive care plan that encompasses various treatment modalities. This holistic approach typically involves a combination of dietary modifications, medication, and regular follow-up with healthcare professionals.

Dietary Modifications

An essential component of managing EoE in children is implementing dietary modifications. This can include eliminating specific food allergens from the child’s diet. A registered dietitian can provide valuable guidance in designing an elimination diet tailored to the child’s individual allergies and sensitivities. Additionally, elemental formulas may be recommended for young children who are unable to tolerate a regular diet.

Medication

In certain cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage eosinophilic esophagitis symptoms in children. Steroids, such as swallowed fluticasone or budesonide, are commonly used to reduce esophageal inflammation. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may also be prescribed to control acid reflux, which can exacerbate EoE symptoms.

Regular Follow-up

Regular follow-up with a pediatric gastroenterologist is crucial in the long-term management of EoE in children. These follow-up appointments allow healthcare professionals to monitor the child’s progress, assess the effectiveness of the treatment plan, and make any necessary adjustments to optimize symptom control.

Comparing Treatment Options for Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

Treatment Option Description Benefits
Dietary Modifications Elimination diets, elemental formulas Reduces allergic triggers, manages symptoms
Medication Steroids, proton pump inhibitors Reduces esophageal inflammation, controls acid reflux
Regular Follow-up Ongoing monitoring and adjustment of treatment plan Optimizes symptom control, ensures long-term management

 

In conclusion, treating EoE in children requires a multifaceted approach that combines dietary modifications, medication, and regular follow-up with healthcare professionals. By implementing these treatment options, healthcare providers can effectively manage eosinophilic esophagitis in young patients, improving their quality of life and long-term outcomes.

The Role of a Pediatric Gastroenterologist in EoE Care

When it comes to managing EoE in children, seeking specialized care from a pediatric gastroenterologist is crucial. These healthcare professionals possess the expertise and specific knowledge required to effectively diagnose and treat this condition in young patients.

pediatric gastroenterologist is a medical specialist who focuses on the digestive health of children and adolescents. They have extensive training and experience in diagnosing and treating various gastrointestinal conditions, including EoE.

One of the primary roles of a pediatric gastroenterologist is to accurately diagnose EoE in children. They use a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of eosinophilic inflammation in the esophagus. These tests may include:

  • Allergy testing to identify potential triggers and allergens
  • Endoscopy with biopsy to examine the esophagus and collect tissue samples
  • Esophageal pH monitoring to measure acid levels in the esophagus

Once a diagnosis is confirmed, the pediatric gastroenterologist will work closely with the child and their family to develop an individualized treatment plan. This plan may include a combination of dietary modifications, medication management, and ongoing monitoring.

Throughout the course of treatment, the pediatric gastroenterologist plays a vital role in monitoring the child’s progress and adjusting their treatment plan as needed. They will assess symptom control, monitor for potential complications, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as allergists and dietitians, to ensure comprehensive care.

By partnering with a pediatric gastroenterologist specializing in EoE care, families can benefit from their extensive knowledge and experience in managing this condition. These specialists are dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care that aims to improve the quality of life for children with EoE.

Allergy Testing for Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children

Allergy testing plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in pediatric patients. By identifying triggers and allergens that contribute to EoE symptoms, healthcare professionals can tailor treatment plans to effectively manage the condition.

In pediatric allergy testing for EoE, there are several types of tests available:

  1. Skin prick test: This test involves placing small amounts of allergens on the skin and then pricking or scratching the surface. The healthcare provider then observes any allergic reaction, such as redness or swelling, which may indicate sensitivities that could aggravate EoE symptoms.
  2. Blood test: A blood sample is taken and analyzed for specific antibodies that are associated with allergies. This test can help identify allergens that might be triggering EoE symptoms in children.
  3. Patch test: This test is performed by applying allergens to adhesive patches, which are then placed on the skin. The patches are left on for a specific duration, usually 48 hours, and then examined for any allergic reactions.
  4. Elimination diet: One of the most effective allergy tests for EoE in children involves eliminating suspected trigger foods from the child’s diet and monitoring for improvements in symptoms. By reintroducing eliminated foods one by one, healthcare providers can identify specific food allergens that contribute to EoE.

Each allergy test has its benefits and limitations, and the choice of test will largely depend on the individual patient’s circumstances and healthcare provider’s recommendation. It’s essential to consult with a pediatric gastroenterologist or an allergist experienced in EoE care to determine the most appropriate allergy testing approach for a child with suspected EoE.

By utilizing allergy testing in the diagnostic process, healthcare professionals can gain valuable insights into potential triggers and allergens, enabling them to develop personalized treatment plans and dietary modifications to effectively manage EoE in children.

Dietary Approaches for Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

Managing eosinophilic esophagitis in young children requires a comprehensive approach, and diet plays a crucial role in symptom management. By implementing specific dietary strategies, healthcare providers can help alleviate EoE symptoms and improve the overall well-being of pediatric patients.

Two dietary approaches commonly used in managing EoE in children are elimination diets and elemental formulas. These approaches aim to identify and eliminate or minimize trigger foods that can exacerbate EoE symptoms.

1. Elimination Diets

An elimination diet involves removing specific food groups or allergens from the child’s diet. This approach is typically guided by an allergist or a gastroenterologist specializing in pediatric EoE. The elimination diet is implemented in two phases:

  1. Phase 1: Elimination – In this phase, commonly allergenic foods known to trigger EoE symptoms are eliminated from the child’s diet. These may include dairy products, wheat, soy, eggs, and nuts. The elimination period usually lasts for eight to twelve weeks.
  2. Phase 2: Reintroduction – After the elimination phase, the child’s symptoms are reassessed. Gradually, one food at a time is reintroduced to identify specific trigger foods. If symptoms recur, the trigger food is identified and eliminated from the child’s diet.

It is important to note that an elimination diet should only be conducted under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as it requires careful monitoring and evaluation to ensure the child receives adequate nutrition.

2. Elemental Formulas

If an elimination diet is not successful or not feasible for the child, elemental formulas may be recommended as an alternative. These specialized formulas are composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Elemental formulas are hypoallergenic and molecularly broken down, making them easier to digest.

Elemental formulas can be used as a complete source of nutrition for children with EoE. They are often prescribed for infants and younger children who may have difficulty tolerating or complying with an elimination diet. In some cases, elemental formulas may also be used in combination with an elimination diet if necessary.

It is important to monitor the child’s symptoms and responses to dietary changes closely, as each child’s EoE triggers may vary. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are essential to assess the child’s progress and make any necessary adjustments to the dietary plan.

Dietary Approaches Key Points
Elimination Diets – Removes specific trigger foods from the child’s diet
– Conducted under the guidance of a healthcare professional
– Involves two phases: elimination and reintroduction
Elemental Formulas – Specialized hypoallergenic formulas
– Composed of amino acids
– Can be used as a source of complete nutrition

Medication Options for Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children

When it comes to treating Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) in children, there are various medication options available. These medications can help alleviate symptoms and control inflammation, providing much-needed relief for young patients. Both over-the-counter and prescription medications can be utilized, depending on the severity of the condition and the recommendation of a healthcare professional.

In this section, we will explore different types of medications commonly used in treating EoE in children, their mechanisms of action, and potential side effects. It’s important to note that medication options may vary depending on the individual needs of each child, and consultation with a healthcare provider is essential.

1. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

PPIs are commonly prescribed medications that help reduce acid production in the stomach. By decreasing acid levels, PPIs can alleviate symptoms associated with EoE, such as acid reflux and heartburn. PPIs are available both over-the-counter and in higher doses as prescription strength, providing flexibility in treatment options. However, it is crucial to follow the recommended dosage and duration of use as instructed by a healthcare professional.

2. Topical Steroids

Topical steroids are often prescribed for their anti-inflammatory properties and can be an effective treatment option for EoE. These medications come in the form of swallowed or aerosolized sprays, allowing the steroid to directly target the esophagus. Topical steroids work by reducing inflammation and decreasing the number of eosinophils, the immune cells responsible for the allergic response in EoE. Regular monitoring is essential during treatment to ensure optimal dosage and minimize potential side effects.

3. Swallowed Corticosteroids

Swallowed corticosteroids, also known as oral viscous budesonide, are another medication option for managing EoE in children. This medication is typically mixed with a sweetened solution and swallowed to target the esophagus and reduce inflammation. Swallowed corticosteroids can be an effective treatment for children who may have difficulty using inhalers or those with broader esophageal involvement. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are essential during treatment with this medication.

4. Immunomodulators

In certain cases, when other medications are not sufficient in managing EoE, healthcare providers may consider immunomodulators. Immunomodulators work by suppressing the immune system and reducing the inflammation associated with EoE. These medications are typically prescribed in severe or refractory cases and require close monitoring and regular blood tests to ensure the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

Medication Option Usage Mechanism of Action Potential Side Effects
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Reduce acid production in the stomach Alleviates acid reflux and heartburn Minimal side effects, but long-term use may increase the risk of certain nutrient deficiencies
Topical Steroids Directly target the esophagus to reduce inflammation Reduces inflammation and eosinophil count Possible side effects may include thrush, adrenal suppression, and growth delay
Swallowed Corticosteroids Mixed with a sweetened solution and swallowed to reduce inflammation Targets the esophagus to alleviate inflammation Possible side effects may include adrenal suppression, growth delay, and impaired glucose tolerance
Immunomodulators Suppress the immune system to reduce inflammation Reduces immune response and inflammation Possible side effects may include increased risk of infection, liver toxicity, and bone marrow suppression

It is important to note that while medications can help manage EoE symptoms, they are not standalone treatments. A comprehensive approach that may include dietary modifications and regular monitoring is often necessary for optimal management. Consultation with a healthcare professional is crucial to determine the most appropriate medication options and develop an individualized treatment plan for each child.

Long-Term Care and Monitoring for Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

Managing eosinophilic esophagitis in young children requires long-term care and regular monitoring to ensure optimal management of the condition. Ongoing follow-up appointments, symptom monitoring, and adjustments to the treatment plan are essential for the well-being of pediatric patients.

One of the key aspects of long-term care for EoE in children is establishing a collaborative relationship between the child’s healthcare team and their family. This partnership allows for open communication, sharing of information, and joint decision-making to provide the best possible care.

Evaluation and Follow-Up Appointments

After the initial diagnosis of pediatric EoE, regular follow-up appointments with a pediatric gastroenterologist or allergist are necessary. These appointments enable healthcare providers to assess the child’s progress, evaluate symptoms, and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.

During each follow-up visit, the healthcare provider may perform diagnostic tests, such as endoscopies or biopsies, to monitor the esophageal tissue’s condition and determine the effectiveness of the current treatment. Additionally, the child’s growth and nutritional status will be carefully assessed to ensure they are receiving adequate nutrition despite any dietary restrictions.

Symptom Monitoring and Management

Regular symptom monitoring is crucial for managing eosinophilic esophagitis in young children. It involves keeping track of any changes or flare-ups in symptoms and reporting them to the healthcare team. Symptoms to watch for may include difficulty swallowing, food impaction, reflux, abdominal pain, or feeding difficulties.

Parents and caregivers play a vital role in observing and documenting the child’s symptoms. By keeping a symptom diary, they can provide valuable information to the healthcare provider, aiding in the adjustment of the treatment plan to address any emerging issues or concerns.

Adjustment of Treatment Plans

The management of eosinophilic esophagitis in young children often involves a multi-faceted approach, combining dietary changes, medication, and possible allergy management strategies. As children grow and develop, their treatment needs may evolve, requiring adjustments to the existing plan.

Regular follow-up appointments provide the opportunity for healthcare providers to reassess the child’s response to treatment and make necessary modifications. These adjustments may involve changes to the elimination diet, introducing new medications, or exploring additional allergy management techniques.

Key Steps for Long-Term Care and Monitoring
1. Regular follow-up appointments with a pediatric gastroenterologist or allergist.
2. Diagnostic tests and evaluations to assess treatment effectiveness.
3. Symptom monitoring and careful documentation.
4. Open communication and collaboration with the healthcare team.
5. Adjustment of the treatment plan as needed.

By following these steps and prioritizing long-term care and monitoring, children with eosinophilic esophagitis can receive the necessary support for managing their condition and improving their overall quality of life.

The Impact of Eosinophilic Esophagitis on Children and their Families

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) can have a significant impact on both children and their families. This chronic condition affects the esophagus, causing inflammation and discomfort. The symptoms can be challenging to manage and may have various physical, emotional, and social implications.

Physical Impact

Children diagnosed with EoE may experience symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, and poor appetite. These symptoms can lead to nutritional deficiencies, weight loss, and growth problems, affecting a child’s overall well-being and development. It is essential for parents and caregivers to monitor their child’s nutritional intake and work closely with healthcare professionals to ensure adequate nutrition and growth.

Emotional Impact

The emotional impact of EoE on children can be significant. Kids with EoE may feel frustrated, isolated, and self-conscious about their symptoms, especially if they have difficulty eating or if they experience pain during meals. They may feel different from their peers and struggle to participate in social activities involving food. Additionally, the constant monitoring of their symptoms and dietary restrictions can create anxiety and stress. It is crucial for parents, healthcare providers, and schools to provide emotional support and create an inclusive environment for these children.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care:The Impact on Families

EoE can also have a profound effect on families. Parents may experience feelings of helplessness, guilt, and worry as they witness their child’s struggles and discomfort. Managing EoE requires significant changes in lifestyle and diet, which can be challenging and time-consuming for the entire family. Meal planning and preparation may become more complex, and social gatherings centered around food can become sources of stress and anxiety. Providing a supportive network and seeking guidance from healthcare professionals can help parents navigate through these challenges and provide the best care for their child.

Coping Strategies and Support Options

It is crucial for families to develop coping strategies and seek support when dealing with the impact of EoE. Here are some practical steps that can help:

  • Education: Learn as much as possible about EoE, its symptoms, treatments, and management strategies to feel more empowered and confident in managing the condition.
  • Open Communication: Foster open and honest communication within the family. Encourage children to express their feelings and concerns, and create a safe space for discussion.
  • Support Groups: Seek out support groups for families dealing with EoE. Connecting with others who share similar experiences can provide comfort, advice, and a sense of community.
  • Psychological Support: Consider seeking psychological support for the child and the whole family to address emotional challenges and develop effective coping mechanisms.

By implementing these coping strategies and seeking support, families can better navigate the challenges associated with EoE and provide their child with the necessary care and support.Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care

Impact Physical Emotional Family
Difficulty swallowing
Abdominal pain
Poor appetite
Nutritional deficiencies
Weight loss
Growth problems
Isolation
Anxiety and stress
Impact on meal planning
Support networks

Research and Advancements in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE)

The field of pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) is constantly evolving with ongoing research and new advancements. These efforts aim to improve the management and outcomes of childhood EoE, providing hope for young patients and their families.Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care

Researchers and medical professionals are dedicating their expertise to understanding the complexities of pediatric EoE, exploring its causes, and investigating innovative treatment options. By staying at the forefront of medical advancements, they strive to enhance the quality of care and offer effective solutions for children with this condition.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care:Promising Studies and Breakthroughs

Ongoing studies are shedding light on the underlying mechanisms of EoE in children. Researchers are uncovering valuable insights into the immune response and genetic factors that contribute to the development of pediatric EoE. These findings pave the way for targeted therapies and personalized treatment approaches.

Furthermore, advancements in diagnostic techniques are improving the accuracy and efficiency of EoE diagnosis in children. Researchers are exploring innovative tools such as minimally invasive procedures and advanced imaging technologies to aid in the identification and monitoring of EoE in pediatric patients.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care:New Treatment Strategies

The emergence of novel treatment strategies offers promise for managing pediatric EoE. Clinical trials are underway to evaluate the efficacy of targeted therapies, including immunomodulatory medications and biologic agents, specifically designed for children with EoE. These advancements hold the potential to provide effective symptom relief and improve long-term outcomes.

Besides pharmaceutical interventions, researchers are also investigating the role of diet in managing pediatric EoE. Specialized dietary approaches, such as the six-food elimination diet and the elemental diet, have shown promise in reducing esophageal inflammation and alleviating symptoms in children. These approaches offer alternatives for patients who may not respond to or prefer to avoid medication-based treatments.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care:The Road Ahead

The ongoing research and advancements in pediatric EoE are paving the way for a brighter future for affected children and their families. By continuously exploring new treatment options, diagnostic techniques, and understanding the underlying mechanisms of the condition, medical professionals are striving to enhance the quality of life for pediatric patients with EoE.

Research Area Key Findings
Immunomodulatory Therapies Promising results from clinical trials investigating the efficacy of targeted medications for managing pediatric EoE.
Advanced Diagnostic Tools New imaging techniques and minimally invasive procedures are aiding in accurate diagnosis and monitoring of pediatric EoE.
Dietary Approaches The six-food elimination diet and elemental diet show potential in reducing inflammation and managing symptoms in children.

Expert Insights from Acibadem Healthcare Group

Acibadem Healthcare Group, a leading institution in the field of pediatric healthcare, offers expert insights into eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in children. With their extensive experience and specialized medical expertise, Acibadem Healthcare Group provides a comprehensive understanding of the causes and care options for pediatric patients affected by this condition.

EoE, a chronic inflammatory disorder of the esophagus, requires careful management and individualized treatment plans. Acibadem Healthcare Group emphasizes the importance of seeking specialized medical attention for children with EoE. Their team of pediatric gastroenterologists, allergists, and other healthcare professionals possess the knowledge and expertise needed to accurately diagnose and effectively manage EoE in young patients.

When it comes to the care of children with EoE, Acibadem Healthcare Group understands the unique challenges involved. They offer a multidisciplinary approach that combines comprehensive diagnostic testing, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing monitoring. Their goal is to provide the best possible care for pediatric patients and improve their quality of life.Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care

Acibadem Healthcare Group is at the forefront of research and advancements in pediatric EoE, continuously striving to enhance treatment options and outcomes for children affected by this condition. By collaborating with international experts and utilizing state-of-the-art technologies, Acibadem Healthcare Group remains committed to delivering cutting-edge care and keeping abreast of the latest developments in the field.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Causes & Care:FAQ

What is eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) in children?

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation in the esophagus. It commonly affects children and is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

How is eosinophilic esophagitis diagnosed in children?

Diagnosing eosinophilic esophagitis in children can be challenging. It typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, endoscopy, and biopsy of the esophageal tissue to detect the presence of eosinophils.

What are the symptoms of EoE in pediatric patients?

The symptoms of EoE in children can vary but may include difficulty swallowing, food impactions, chest pain, vomiting, poor weight gain, and failure to thrive. Some children may also develop feeding difficulties or be picky eaters.


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