Esophageal Tertiary Contractions Esophageal tertiary contractions, also known as “nutcracker esophagus,” refer to abnormal contractions in the esophagus that can cause discomfort and interfere with the normal functioning of the esophagus. These contractions can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation.
In our first section, we will dive into esophageal tertiary contractions and their impact on esophageal motility. We will explore how dysmotility disorders can contribute to the development of tertiary contractions.
Next, we will discuss the common symptoms experienced by individuals with esophageal tertiary contractions, providing valuable insights into their manifestation and effects on daily life.
In the following section, we will examine the various factors that can contribute to the development of esophageal tertiary contractions, including age, underlying medical conditions, and lifestyle factors.
To accurately diagnose esophageal tertiary contractions, several diagnostic tests may be necessary. We will explain the diagnostic process, which may involve tests such as esophageal manometry, barium swallow, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
Once diagnosed, individuals with esophageal tertiary contractions have various treatment options available. We will explore lifestyle changes, medications, and surgical interventions that can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
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ACIBADEM Health Point, we are dedicated to providing exceptional healthcare services to our patients. With a team of highly skilled medical professionals and state-of-the-art facilities, we strive to deliver the highest standard of care to improve the health and well-being of our patients. What sets ACIBADEM Health Point apart is our patient-centered approach. We prioritize your comfort, safety, and satisfaction throughout your healthcare journey. Our compassionate staff ensures that you receive personalized care tailored to your unique needs, making your experience with us as seamless and comfortable as possible.Additionally, we will provide practical tips and strategies for managing esophageal tertiary contractions. These management strategies may include dietary modifications, stress reduction techniques, and regular follow-up with healthcare professionals.
Throughout the article, we will showcase the expertise and specialized services offered by Acibadem Healthcare Group in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal tertiary contractions.
Living with esophageal tertiary contractions can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. We will discuss the potential challenges with eating, socializing, and overall well-being, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate management.
Our article will also touch upon the latest research and advancements in the treatment of esophageal tertiary contractions. This includes emerging therapies and ongoing clinical trials that offer hope for improved outcomes.
In the final section, we will share personal stories of individuals living with esophageal tertiary contractions and provide information on support groups and resources available for patients and their families.
Throughout this guide, we aim to provide informative and practical insights into esophageal tertiary contractions. By raising awareness and understanding, we hope to empower individuals affected by this condition to seek appropriate care and improve their quality of life.
Please note that this article should not replace medical advice. If you suspect you may have esophageal tertiary contractions or any other medical condition, kindly consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
Understanding Esophageal Dysmotility Disorders
Esophageal dysmotility disorders refer to a group of conditions that affect the proper movement and function of the esophagus. These disorders can disrupt the normal flow of food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach, leading to various symptoms and complications. In some cases, esophageal dysmotility disorders can contribute to the development of esophageal tertiary contractions.
Esophageal dysmotility disorders can arise from a variety of factors, including nerve damage, muscle dysfunction, and structural abnormalities. These conditions can result in abnormal contractions, weak muscle movements, or impaired coordination of the esophageal muscles.
Individuals with esophageal dysmotility disorders may experience symptoms such as difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), chest pain, regurgitation, heartburn, and chronic cough. These symptoms can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, leading to discomfort, poor nutrition, and social limitations.
Diagnosing esophageal dysmotility disorders often involves a comprehensive evaluation that may include medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests (such as barium swallow), and esophageal function tests like esophageal manometry. These tests help healthcare professionals assess the esophagus’s motility and identify any abnormalities or dysfunctions.
Treatment options for esophageal dysmotility disorders aim to alleviate symptoms, improve esophageal function, and enhance overall quality of life. Depending on the specific condition and its severity, treatments may include lifestyle modifications, medication, and in some cases, surgical interventions.
It is important for individuals with esophageal dysmotility disorders to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan. Regular follow-up appointments and ongoing management strategies can help optimize symptom control and minimize the impact of these disorders on daily life.
Common Esophageal Dysmotility Disorders
| Disorder | Description |
|---|---|
| Achalasia | A condition characterized by the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax, leading to difficulty in food passage. |
| Diffuse Esophageal Spasm | A disorder that causes uncoordinated contractions of the esophageal muscles, leading to chest pain and dysphagia. |
| Nutcracker Esophagus | A condition characterized by intense, high-amplitude contractions of the esophageal muscles, causing chest pain and dysphagia. |
| Scleroderma Esophagus | A manifestation of systemic sclerosis that leads to damage and fibrosis of the esophageal tissues, causing swallowing difficulties and reflux. |
| Eosinophilic Esophagitis | An allergic inflammatory condition that causes eosinophils to accumulate in the esophagus, resulting in dysphagia and food impaction. |
Symptoms of Esophageal Tertiary Contractions
Individuals with esophageal tertiary contractions may experience a range of symptoms that can be distressing and impact their quality of life. While these symptoms may vary from person to person, there are common manifestations that can indicate the presence of esophageal tertiary contractions.
Chest Pain
Chest pain is a prevalent symptom associated with esophageal tertiary contractions. This pain is typically felt behind the breastbone and can be described as a sharp or burning sensation. The discomfort may worsen after eating or drinking, especially with certain types of food or beverages.
Difficulty Swallowing
Another prominent symptom of esophageal tertiary contractions is difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia. Patients may experience a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest, making it challenging to swallow both solids and liquids. This can lead to weight loss and malnutrition if not properly addressed.
Regurgitation
Regurgitation, the involuntary movement of food or gastric contents back up into the throat or mouth, is a common symptom of esophageal tertiary contractions. Patients may experience a sour or bitter taste in their mouth and have an increased risk of aspirating the regurgitated material, leading to respiratory issues.
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be indicative of other esophageal motility disorders or underlying medical conditions. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| Chest Pain | Sharp or burning sensation behind the breastbone, worsened after eating or drinking. |
| Difficulty Swallowing | Sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest, difficulties with both solids and liquids. |
| Regurgitation | Involuntary movement of food or gastric contents back up into the throat or mouth, sour or bitter taste. |
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and management can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life.
Causes of Esophageal Tertiary Contractions
Esophageal tertiary contractions can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Age
Advanced age is associated with an increased risk of esophageal tertiary contractions. The muscles in the esophagus may weaken with age, leading to decreased motility and the development of tertiary contractions.
Underlying Medical Conditions
Several medical conditions can contribute to the development of esophageal tertiary contractions. These include gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), achalasia, scleroderma, and certain neurological disorders.
Lifestyle Factors
Unhealthy lifestyle habits can also play a role in the development of esophageal tertiary contractions. These may include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a diet high in fatty foods and low in fiber. These factors can lead to chronic inflammation and damage to the esophageal muscles.
Medications and Substances
Certain medications and substances can contribute to the development of tertiary contractions. These may include medications that relax or affect the muscles, such as calcium channel blockers or nitrates. Additionally, substances like caffeine and nicotine can have an impact on esophageal muscle function.
| Causes of Esophageal Tertiary Contractions | Examples |
|---|---|
| Age | Elderly individuals |
| Underlying Medical Conditions | Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), achalasia, scleroderma |
| Lifestyle Factors | Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet |
| Medications and Substances | Calcium channel blockers, nitrates, caffeine, nicotine |
It is important to note that these factors may vary from person to person, and a combination of multiple causes may contribute to the development of esophageal tertiary contractions. If you are experiencing symptoms associated with esophageal tertiary contractions, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
Diagnosis of Esophageal Tertiary Contractions
Diagnosing esophageal tertiary contractions involves a comprehensive evaluation and a range of diagnostic tests. These tests help healthcare professionals assess the function and movement of the esophagus to identify the presence of tertiary contractions. The key diagnostic tests used for this purpose include:
1. Esophageal Manometry: This test measures the pressure inside the esophagus and helps determine if there are any abnormalities in muscle function. A thin tube with sensors is inserted through the nose or mouth into the esophagus, and the patient is asked to swallow small amounts of liquid or a soft bread-like substance. The sensors capture the muscle contractions and transmit the data to a computer for analysis.
2. Barium Swallow: Also known as an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series, this test involves swallowing a liquid containing barium, which coats the esophagus and stomach. X-ray images are taken while the patient swallows to visualize the movement of the barium throughout the digestive tract. This test can help identify any abnormalities or blockages in the esophagus.
3. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): In this procedure, a flexible tube with a light and camera (endoscope) is passed through the mouth into the esophagus, stomach, and the beginning of the small intestine. The endoscope allows the healthcare provider to examine the esophagus and detect any structural abnormalities, inflammation, or damage.
| Diagnostic Test | Procedure | Advantages |
|---|---|---|
| Esophageal Manometry | Tube with sensors inserted through the nose or mouth to measure esophageal pressure | – Provides precise measurements of muscle function – Identifies esophageal motility disorders |
| Barium Swallow | Ingestion of barium liquid while X-ray images are taken | – Visualizes esophageal movement – Identifies abnormalities or blockages |
| Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) | Flexible tube with a camera passed through the mouth for direct visualization | – Detects structural abnormalities or inflammation – Provides a sample for biopsy if needed |
These diagnostic tests, along with a detailed medical history and physical examination, play a crucial role in confirming the diagnosis of esophageal tertiary contractions. By accurately assessing the esophageal function, healthcare providers can develop an appropriate treatment plan tailored to each individual’s needs.
Treatment Options for Tertiary Contractions
When it comes to treating esophageal tertiary contractions, there are several options available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the condition and individual patient needs. Treatment options for esophageal tertiary contractions may include:
Lifestyle Changes:
- Dietary modifications: Adjusting your diet to include softer foods, avoiding trigger foods that may exacerbate symptoms, and consuming smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce discomfort and improve swallowing.
- Eating habits: Maintaining an upright position while eating, chewing food thoroughly, and taking smaller bites can ease the swallowing process.
- Stress reduction techniques: Managing stress through practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and engaging in activities that promote relaxation can help minimize symptoms associated with esophageal tertiary contractions.
Medications:
In some cases, medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and improve esophageal motility. These medications can help relax the muscles in the esophagus and reduce the frequency and severity of tertiary contractions. Examples of medications that may be prescribed include:
- Prokinetics: These medications help improve esophageal motility by stimulating contractions and improving the movement of food through the esophagus.
- Antacids: Antacids can be used to reduce acid reflux and relieve the symptoms associated with esophageal tertiary contractions.
- Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications may be recommended to manage chest pain or discomfort caused by tertiary contractions.
Surgical Interventions:
In severe cases where lifestyle changes and medications do not provide adequate relief, surgical interventions may be considered. The goal of surgery is to improve esophageal functioning and reduce the occurrence of tertiary contractions. Surgical treatment options may include:
- Myotomy: This surgical procedure involves cutting the muscles of the lower esophageal sphincter to facilitate better movement of food through the esophagus.
- Fundoplication: Fundoplication surgery can help prevent acid reflux by wrapping the upper part of the stomach around the lower esophageal sphincter.
It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional specializing in esophageal disorders to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for esophageal tertiary contractions. A comprehensive assessment of symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic test results will guide the decision-making process.
| Treatment Options | Benefits | Potential Risks |
|---|---|---|
| Lifestyle Changes | – Reduces discomfort – Improves swallowing – Minimizes symptoms | – Requires commitment and discipline – May take time to see results |
| Medications | – Alleviates symptoms – Improves esophageal motility | – May have side effects – Requires ongoing use |
| Surgical Interventions | – Provides long-term relief – Improves esophageal functioning | – Carries surgical risks – Requires recovery time |
It is important to note that each treatment option carries its own benefits and potential risks. The choice of treatment should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized guidance based on the individual’s overall health, preferences, and response to previous treatments.
Management Strategies for Esophageal Tertiary Contractions
Managing esophageal tertiary contractions involves a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle modifications, stress reduction techniques, and regular follow-up with healthcare professionals. By implementing these strategies, individuals with esophageal tertiary contractions can effectively minimize symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.
Dietary Modifications
One of the key aspects of managing esophageal tertiary contractions is making dietary modifications. This involves identifying and avoiding trigger foods and beverages that can exacerbate symptoms such as chest pain and difficulty swallowing. Some common trigger items include spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and citrus fruits. Opting for smaller, more frequent meals and maintaining a balanced diet rich in fiber can also help regulate digestion and reduce the impact of tertiary contractions.
Stress Reduction Techniques
Stress and anxiety can worsen the symptoms of esophageal tertiary contractions. Therefore, incorporating stress reduction techniques into daily life is essential. Engaging in activities such as yoga, meditation, deep breathing exercises, and mindfulness practices can help promote relaxation and alleviate the physical and psychological effects of stress. It is also beneficial to establish a regular sleep routine and prioritize self-care activities.
Regular Follow-up with Healthcare Professionals
Regular follow-up with healthcare professionals is crucial in the management of esophageal tertiary contractions. This allows for ongoing monitoring of symptoms, adjustment of treatment plans if necessary, and identification of any potential complications. It is important to maintain open communication with the healthcare team, report any changes in symptoms promptly, and stay informed about the latest advancements in the field.
By implementing these management strategies and working closely with healthcare professionals, individuals with esophageal tertiary contractions can effectively alleviate symptoms, improve their quality of life, and optimize their overall well-being.
| Management Strategies for Esophageal Tertiary Contractions | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Dietary Modifications | – Avoid trigger foods and beverages – Optimize digestion – Reduce symptoms |
| Stress Reduction Techniques | – Promote relaxation – Alleviate stress-related symptoms – Improve overall well-being |
| Regular Follow-up with Healthcare Professionals | – Monitor symptoms – Adjust treatment plans as needed – Identify potential complications |
The Role of Acibadem Healthcare Group in Treating Esophageal Tertiary Contractions
When it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal tertiary contractions, the expertise and specialized services offered by Acibadem Healthcare Group make them a top choice for patients seeking comprehensive care. Acibadem Healthcare Group is renowned for its commitment to providing high-quality healthcare services, and their team of experienced specialists is well-equipped to handle the complexities of esophageal tertiary contractions.
At Acibadem Healthcare Group, patients can expect a multidisciplinary approach to their healthcare journey. The team of gastroenterologists, thoracic surgeons, and other specialists collaborates closely to ensure accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and effective management of esophageal tertiary contractions.
One of the key advantages of choosing Acibadem Healthcare Group is their state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities. Advanced testing methods such as esophageal manometry, barium swallow, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) are readily available, enabling accurate and detailed assessment of esophageal function. This comprehensive evaluation allows the medical team at Acibadem Healthcare Group to tailor treatment plans to each individual’s unique needs.
The treatment options offered by Acibadem Healthcare Group are diverse and encompass both conservative approaches and surgical interventions. Lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and stress reduction techniques, are often recommended as the first line of treatment. However, in cases where these measures are insufficient, Acibadem’s expert surgeons are skilled in performing minimally invasive procedures and surgeries, ensuring the best possible outcome for patients.
Patients who choose Acibadem Healthcare Group can also benefit from their patient-centered approach and commitment to ongoing support. The dedicated medical staff provides comprehensive patient education, ensuring individuals have a clear understanding of their condition and treatment options. Regular follow-up appointments and ongoing communication with healthcare professionals play a vital role in the long-term management of esophageal tertiary contractions.
Why Choose Acibadem Healthcare Group?
There are several reasons why Acibadem Healthcare Group stands out as a premier choice for individuals seeking treatment for esophageal tertiary contractions:
- Highly skilled team of specialists with extensive experience in managing esophageal disorders
- State-of-the-art diagnostic facilities for accurate evaluation
- Comprehensive range of treatment options, including both nonsurgical and surgical approaches
- Patient-centered care with a focus on education and ongoing support
- Proven track record of successful outcomes and satisfied patients
Choosing the right healthcare provider is crucial when it comes to managing esophageal tertiary contractions. With their expertise, advanced technology, and patient-focused approach, Acibadem Healthcare Group is dedicated to providing exceptional care to individuals seeking relief from esophageal tertiary contractions.
| Treatment Options Offered by Acibadem Healthcare Group | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Lifestyle modifications | – Provides a non-invasive approach to managing symptoms – Promotes overall well-being and enhances quality of life |
| Medications | – Helps to alleviate symptoms and improve esophageal function – Can be tailored to individual needs |
| Minimally invasive procedures | – Offers a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery – Promotes quicker recovery and minimal scarring |
| Surgical interventions | – Provides a long-term solution for severe cases – Enhances esophageal function and improves quality of life |
Understanding the Impact of Tertiary Contractions on Quality of Life
Esophageal tertiary contractions can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life, affecting various aspects of daily living. Here, we will explore the challenges faced by individuals with tertiary contractions in areas such as eating, socializing, and overall well-being.
Challenges with Eating
The presence of tertiary contractions in the esophagus can lead to difficulties with swallowing and food transit. This can result in discomfort, pain, and a feeling of food getting stuck in the throat. As a result, individuals may experience a reduced appetite, fear of eating, and weight loss. These challenges not only affect physical health but can also lead to emotional distress and a diminished enjoyment of meals.
Impact on Socializing
Esophageal tertiary contractions can also have an impact on social interactions and activities. Individuals may feel self-conscious about their eating difficulties, which can lead to anxiety and avoidance of social gatherings centered around food. Additionally, the physical discomfort and pain associated with tertiary contractions may limit the ability to engage in certain activities, further contributing to social isolation and reduced quality of life.
Effect on Overall Well-Being
The presence of tertiary contractions in the esophagus can cause chronic discomfort and pain, leading to a decrease in overall well-being. Persistent symptoms can result in fatigue, reduced ability to concentrate, and disrupted sleep patterns. The constant discomfort can also affect mood and emotional well-being, leading to feelings of frustration, sadness, and anxiety.
Understanding the impact of esophageal tertiary contractions on quality of life is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing comprehensive care and support to individuals with this condition. By addressing the challenges faced in eating, socializing, and overall well-being, healthcare providers can help improve the quality of life for individuals living with tertiary contractions in the esophagus.
Research and Advancements in Tertiary Contractions Treatment
Ongoing research and advancements in the field of esophageal tertiary contractions treatment offer hope for individuals living with this condition. Researchers and healthcare professionals are constantly exploring new therapies and strategies to improve patient outcomes and enhance quality of life.
New Therapies
One area of focus in the treatment of esophageal tertiary contractions is the development of innovative therapies. Emerging techniques such as endoscopic interventions, including peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) and endoscopic myotomy, show promise in providing relief for patients by improving esophageal motility and reducing the frequency and severity of tertiary contractions.
Ongoing Clinical Trials
Clinical trials play a vital role in advancing our understanding of esophageal tertiary contractions and exploring potential treatment options. These trials evaluate the effectiveness and safety of novel therapies, medications, and surgical procedures. By participating in clinical trials, patients can contribute to the development of new treatment modalities and gain access to cutting-edge interventions.
The Future of Tertiary Contractions Treatment
As our understanding of esophageal tertiary contractions continues to evolve, so does the potential for novel treatment options. Future advancements may include the development of minimally invasive procedures that provide targeted treatment for specific subtypes of tertiary contractions, as well as the integration of personalized medicine approaches to optimize treatment outcomes for individual patients.
By staying at the forefront of research and embracing innovative therapies, healthcare providers like Acibadem Healthcare Group are leading the way in the treatment of esophageal tertiary contractions. Their commitment to implementing the latest advancements ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care and have access to the most effective treatment options available.
Living with Esophageal Tertiary Contractions: Personal Stories and Support
Living with esophageal tertiary contractions can be challenging, but knowing that you are not alone can provide comfort and a sense of community. Many individuals who have been diagnosed with this condition have shared their personal stories to raise awareness and offer support to others facing similar experiences.
Personal Stories
Here are just a few personal stories shared by individuals living with esophageal tertiary contractions:
- Jason, a 45-year-old from New York, describes the daily struggles he faces with chest pain and difficulty swallowing. Though challenging, he has found solace in connecting with others through online support groups.
- Mary, a 52-year-old from California, shares her journey of finding the right treatment plan to manage her symptoms. Through trial and error, she has learned the importance of self-advocacy and seeking medical professionals who specialize in esophageal conditions.
- Robert, a 63-year-old from Texas, discusses the impact of esophageal tertiary contractions on his diet and social life. Despite the limitations, he has discovered ways to adapt and enjoy meals, such as eating smaller portions and avoiding trigger foods.
These personal stories serve as a reminder that everyone’s experience with esophageal tertiary contractions is unique. By sharing their stories, individuals create a supportive network and foster a sense of understanding among those who face similar challenges.
Support and Resources
If you or a loved one is living with esophageal tertiary contractions, it’s essential to seek support and connect with others who can relate to your experiences. Here are some resources that can provide valuable information and support:
| Organization | Website |
|---|---|
| Esophageal Cancer Action Network | https://ecan.org |
| American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society | https://www.motilitysociety.org |
| International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders | https://www.iffgd.org |
These organizations offer a wealth of information, support groups, and online forums where you can connect with others who understand the challenges of living with esophageal tertiary contractions. Remember, you are not alone, and together, we can navigate this journey.
Conclusion
Throughout this article, we have explored the complexities of esophageal tertiary contractions and their impact on individuals’ health and well-being. From understanding the symptoms and causes to discussing diagnosis and treatment options, it is clear that early detection and appropriate management are crucial for those affected by this condition.
By recognizing the common symptoms of esophageal tertiary contractions, such as chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation, individuals can seek timely medical attention and begin the diagnostic process. Tests such as esophageal manometry, barium swallow, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) play a vital role in confirming the presence of tertiary contractions and guiding treatment decisions.
From lifestyle modifications to medications and surgical interventions, there are various treatment options available for esophageal tertiary contractions. Working closely with healthcare professionals, individuals can implement these strategies to alleviate symptoms, improve their quality of life, and regain control over their esophageal health.
Overall, it is essential to raise awareness about esophageal tertiary contractions, ensuring that individuals and healthcare providers have the knowledge and resources needed for effective management. By promoting early diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support, we can empower those with esophageal tertiary contractions to lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
FAQ
What are esophageal tertiary contractions?
Esophageal tertiary contractions, also known as 'nutcracker esophagus,' are abnormal muscle contractions in the esophagus that can cause symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and regurgitation. They are characterized by high-amplitude, non-peristaltic contractions in the distal esophagus.
What causes esophageal tertiary contractions?
The exact cause of esophageal tertiary contractions is not fully understood. However, factors such as age, underlying medical conditions (e.g., gastroesophageal reflux disease, achalasia), and lifestyle habits (e.g., smoking, alcohol consumption) may contribute to their development.
What are the symptoms of esophageal tertiary contractions?
Common symptoms of esophageal tertiary contractions include chest pain, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), regurgitation of food or liquid, and a sensation of food getting stuck in the chest. Some individuals may also experience heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux.
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