Facial Erythromelalgia: Symptoms & Help

Contents Title Show Contents Title

Facial Erythromelalgia: Symptoms & Help Facial erythromelalgia is a rare nerve condition that can cause intense facial pain and redness. Individuals with this condition may experience debilitating symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life. If you or a loved one are dealing with facial erythromelalgia, it’s essential to understand the symptoms and available help.

At Acibadem Healthcare Group, we are committed to providing comprehensive support and care for individuals with facial erythromelalgia. Our team of experienced healthcare professionals is dedicated to helping patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Join us as we delve into the world of facial erythromelalgia and discover the resources and solutions that can provide relief and support.


Get Free Consultation

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.
Step 1 of 4
Select Your Gender

ACIBADEM Health Point: The Future of Healthcare

We believe that everyone deserves access to quality healthcare, which is why we have established multiple branches in strategic locations. Whether you're in need of routine check-ups, specialized treatments, or emergency care, ACIBADEM Health Point is here for you.

Stay tuned for the next section where we will dive deeper into understanding facial erythromelalgia and its underlying causes.

Understanding Facial Erythromelalgia

Facial erythromelalgia is a rare nerve condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect everyday life. Understanding the symptoms and underlying causes of this condition is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Let’s explore the various symptoms that individuals with facial erythromelalgia may experience and the potential causes behind this condition.

Symptoms of Facial Erythromelalgia

The symptoms of facial erythromelalgia can vary from person to person, but generally involve intense facial pain and redness. The affected areas may feel hot or burning, and there may be visible swelling or flushing of the skin. Some individuals may also experience tingling or numbness in the affected areas.


ACIBADEM Health Point: Your Health is Our Priority!

ACIBADEM Health Point, we are dedicated to providing exceptional healthcare services to our patients. With a team of highly skilled medical professionals and state-of-the-art facilities, we strive to deliver the highest standard of care to improve the health and well-being of our patients. What sets ACIBADEM Health Point apart is our patient-centered approach. We prioritize your comfort, safety, and satisfaction throughout your healthcare journey. Our compassionate staff ensures that you receive personalized care tailored to your unique needs, making your experience with us as seamless and comfortable as possible.
  • Intense facial pain
  • Redness and flushing of the skin
  • Skin swelling
  • Hot or burning sensation
  • Tingling or numbness

These symptoms can significantly impact the quality of life for individuals with facial erythromelalgia, affecting their ability to perform daily activities and causing emotional distress.

Possible Causes of Facial Erythromelalgia

The exact causes of facial erythromelalgia are not fully understood, but there are several factors that may contribute to the development of this condition. One possible cause is dysfunction in the small blood vessels in the face, leading to abnormal blood flow and inflammation. Nerve dysfunction or damage in the facial area may also play a role in the development of facial erythromelalgia.

Additionally, facial erythromelalgia can be associated with underlying conditions such as autoimmune disorders, nerve disorders, or vascular problems. It’s important for healthcare professionals to carefully evaluate each individual case to determine the specific causes and contributing factors.

Diagnosing Facial Erythromelalgia

Facial erythromelalgia is a complex condition that requires a careful diagnostic process to accurately identify and confirm its presence. Healthcare professionals utilize a combination of tests and examinations to assess individuals who are suspected of having facial erythromelalgia.

Medical History and Symptom Assessment

When diagnosing facial erythromelalgia, the healthcare provider will begin by obtaining a detailed medical history. This includes a comprehensive discussion about the individual’s symptoms, their onset, duration, and any triggers or exacerbating factors. The physician will carefully assess the characteristics of the facial pain, redness, and other accompanying symptoms to establish a clear clinical picture.

Physical Examination

A thorough physical examination is an essential step in the diagnostic process. During this examination, the healthcare provider will closely evaluate the individual’s facial area, looking for signs of erythema (redness) and other visible symptoms associated with facial erythromelalgia. They will also check for any abnormalities or tenderness in the facial nerves, as this can provide valuable clues for diagnosis.

Specialized Testing

In addition to the medical history and physical examination, healthcare professionals may order specialized tests to confirm the diagnosis of facial erythromelalgia. These tests may include:

  1. Thermal Sensitivity Test: This test involves exposing the facial skin to different temperatures to assess the individual’s sensitivity. It helps determine if the facial area is hypersensitive to heat or cold, which is a common feature of facial erythromelalgia.
  2. Nerve Conduction Study: This test measures the electrical impulses transmitted by the facial nerves. It can help determine if there are any abnormalities or disruptions in the nerve function, supporting the diagnosis of facial erythromelalgia.
  3. Infrared Thermography: This non-invasive imaging technique captures the temperature distribution on the facial skin. It can reveal areas of increased heat, indicating inflammation and blood vessel dilation associated with facial erythromelalgia.

These specialized tests, combined with the medical history and physical examination, allow healthcare professionals to make an accurate diagnosis of facial erythromelalgia. It is important to note that the specific diagnostic process may vary from person to person, and additional tests may be ordered based on the individual’s unique symptoms and circumstances.

Test Description
Thermal Sensitivity Test Exposing the facial skin to different temperatures to assess sensitivity
Nerve Conduction Study Measuring electrical impulses transmitted by facial nerves
Infrared Thermography Non-invasive imaging technique to capture temperature distribution on facial skin

Facial Erythromelalgia: A Rare Nerve Condition

Facial erythromelalgia is a rare and debilitating nerve condition that causes severe facial pain and redness. The condition is characterized by a sudden, intense burning sensation in the face, often accompanied by visible redness and swelling. These symptoms can be incredibly distressing and have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life.

The cause of facial erythromelalgia is still not fully understood. However, it is believed to stem from a dysfunction in the nerves that control blood flow and temperature regulation in the face. When these nerves become overactive or damaged, they can trigger episodes of facial nerve pain and inflammation.

Individuals with facial erythromelalgia may experience episodes of pain that can last from minutes to hours. The pain is often described as a burning, throbbing, or stabbing sensation. These episodes can be triggered by various factors, including heat, stress, emotional triggers, certain foods, and even gentle touch.

While the exact mechanisms of facial erythromelalgia are still being studied, it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing this condition, while others may develop it as a result of nerve damage or inflammation.

The Connection Between Facial Erythromelalgia and Facial Nerve Pain

Facial erythromelalgia is closely linked to facial nerve pain due to the involvement of the nerves in the face. The trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for facial sensations, becomes hyperexcitable in individuals with facial erythromelalgia. This hyperexcitability can lead to abnormal signals being sent to the brain, resulting in intense facial pain.

In addition to the trigeminal nerve, other facial nerves can also be affected in facial erythromelalgia. The facial nerves control various facial functions, including movement and sensation. When these nerves are compromised, it can cause not only pain but also other symptoms such as muscle weakness, numbness, and twitching.

It is important to note that facial erythromelalgia is a complex condition that can vary from person to person. The severity and specific symptoms can differ, and the triggers for flare-ups can also vary. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional specializing in facial pain is crucial for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Facial Erythromelalgia Facial Nerve Pain
Symptoms Symptoms
– Sudden facial pain – Intense facial pain
– Redness and swelling in the face – Muscle weakness
– Burning, throbbing, or stabbing sensation – Numbness or tingling
– Pain triggered by heat, stress, or touch – Twitching or spasms

Seeking Treatment for Facial Erythromelalgia

If you or a loved one is experiencing facial erythromelalgia, finding effective treatment options is crucial for managing symptoms and improving quality of life. In this section, we will explore both medical and non-medical approaches that can provide relief from this rare nerve condition.

Medical Treatments for Facial Erythromelalgia

When it comes to medical treatments, consulting with a facial erythromelalgia specialist is highly recommended. These healthcare professionals have specialized knowledge and expertise in diagnosing and treating this condition.

Common medical treatments include:

  • Prescription medications: Medications such as anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and nerve modulators may help reduce pain and inflammation associated with facial erythromelalgia.
  • Blood pressure medication: Some individuals find relief from symptoms by taking blood pressure medication, which helps regulate blood flow.
  • Topical creams: Creams or ointments containing capsaicin or lidocaine can provide temporary relief from pain and discomfort.

Non-Medical Approaches for Facial Erythromelalgia

Alongside medical treatments, non-medical approaches can also play a significant role in managing facial erythromelalgia. These approaches focus on self-care and lifestyle modifications:

  • Temperature management: Avoiding triggers and extreme temperature changes can help minimize symptoms. It is recommended to protect the face from direct sunlight and use cool compresses or ice packs during flare-ups.
  • Relaxation techniques: Practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and yoga, can help reduce stress levels and alleviate facial erythromelalgia symptoms.
  • Physical therapy: Working with a physical therapist can help improve muscle strength and flexibility, reducing pain and improving overall function.

Specialist Healthcare Providers

Finding a facial erythromelalgia specialist is crucial for accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment. These healthcare providers have the expertise and experience required to develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

If you are in need of a facial erythromelalgia specialist, consider reaching out to the Acibadem Healthcare Group. Their team of renowned specialists can provide the necessary guidance and support throughout your treatment journey.

Invasive Treatment Options for Facial Erythromelalgia

When it comes to treating facial erythromelalgia, healthcare professionals may consider invasive treatment options, such as nerve block or neurosurgery. These procedures aim to alleviate the intense facial pain and redness associated with this condition. While invasive treatments are not the first line of defense, they may be recommended for individuals who have not found relief with non-invasive methods or who have severe symptoms that significantly impact their quality of life.

Nerve block: This procedure involves injecting medication directly into the nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals in the affected area. By targeting these specific nerves, a nerve block can provide temporary relief from the symptoms of facial erythromelalgia. However, the effectiveness and duration of pain relief may vary from person to person.

Neurosurgery: In rare cases, when other treatments have failed, neurosurgery may be considered as a last resort. This procedure involves surgical intervention to repair or remove damaged nerves in the face. Neurosurgery for facial erythromelalgia is a complex and specialized procedure that requires a skilled surgeon with expertise in managing nerve-related conditions.

While invasive treatment options may offer potential benefits for individuals with facial erythromelalgia, it is important to carefully consider the risks and potential complications associated with these procedures. Consulting with a facial erythromelalgia specialist or a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals is crucial to ensure a personalized treatment plan that takes into account the individual’s specific needs and circumstances.

Treatment Option Potential Benefits Risks/Complications
Nerve Block Temporary pain relief Infection, nerve damage
Neurosurgery Potential long-term pain reduction Surgical risks, nerve damage

Non-Invasive Treatment Options for Facial Erythromelalgia

When it comes to managing facial erythromelalgia, there are a variety of non-invasive treatment options available. These approaches focus on providing relief for the symptoms without the need for invasive procedures. They can be effective in reducing pain, redness, and discomfort associated with this condition.

Medications: Certain medications can help alleviate the symptoms of facial erythromelalgia. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and ease pain. Topical creams containing lidocaine or capsaicin may also provide relief when applied to the affected areas.

Physical therapy: Physical therapy can play a crucial role in managing facial erythromelalgia. Therapists can employ techniques such as heat therapy, cold therapy, and gentle exercises to reduce pain and improve circulation in the affected regions. They may also teach relaxation techniques to help individuals cope with flare-ups.

H3: Lifestyle modifications: Making certain lifestyle changes can contribute to managing facial erythromelalgia effectively. Avoiding triggers such as hot temperatures, spicy foods, and excessive sunlight exposure can help prevent flare-ups. Wearing loose clothing and using fans or air conditioning can also help regulate body temperature and alleviate symptoms.

H3: Stress management: Stress can exacerbate the symptoms of facial erythromelalgia. Engaging in stress-reducing activities such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, and yoga can be beneficial in managing this condition. Finding healthy ways to cope with stress can have a positive impact on symptom severity.

H3: Alternative therapies: Some individuals find relief from facial erythromelalgia through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, biofeedback, and herbal remedies. While the effectiveness of these therapies may vary, they can be worth exploring under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Treatment Option Benefits Potential Limitations
Medications – Reduces inflammation and pain
– Topical creams can provide targeted relief
– Possible side effects
– May not be effective for everyone
Physical therapy – Improves circulation
– Reduces pain and discomfort
– Requires consistent sessions
– Results may vary
Lifestyle modifications – Minimizes trigger exposure
– Can prevent flare-ups
– Requires discipline and planning
– May not eliminate symptoms entirely
Stress management – Reduces stress-related symptom exacerbation
– Improves overall well-being
– Requires ongoing practice
– Results may vary
Alternative therapies – Offers additional options for symptom management
– Can be personalized to individual needs
– Limited scientific evidence for effectiveness
– May not be covered by insurance

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable non-invasive treatment options for your specific case. They can provide personalized recommendations based on the severity of your symptoms and overall health.

Lifestyle Modifications for Facial Erythromelalgia

Individuals with facial erythromelalgia can make certain lifestyle modifications to reduce the frequency and intensity of their symptoms. By managing triggers and promoting overall well-being, it is possible to improve the quality of life for those living with this condition.

Managing Triggers

Identifying and avoiding triggers can help minimize the onset of facial erythromelalgia symptoms. While triggers may vary from person to person, common triggers include:

  • Exposure to heat or sunlight
  • Ingesting certain foods or beverages, such as spicy foods or alcohol
  • Engaging in strenuous physical activities
  • Wearing tight or restrictive clothing
  • Experiencing emotional stress or anxiety

By taking note of individual triggers and consciously avoiding them, individuals with facial erythromelalgia can help prevent symptom flare-ups.

Promoting Overall Well-Being

Enhancing overall well-being can also contribute to managing facial erythromelalgia symptoms. The following lifestyle modifications may help:

  • Incorporating stress-reducing activities into daily life, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises
  • Adopting a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
  • Engaging in regular exercise that is gentle on the body, such as swimming or walking
  • Practicing good sleep hygiene and ensuring an adequate amount of restorative sleep each night
  • Seeking support from friends, family, or support groups to reduce emotional distress and promote mental well-being

By incorporating these modifications into their daily routines, individuals with facial erythromelalgia can improve their overall health and potentially reduce the severity of their symptoms.

It is important for individuals with facial erythromelalgia to consult with their healthcare providers before making any significant lifestyle changes. Every individual’s condition is unique, and personalized treatment plans may be necessary for managing this condition effectively.

Support and Coping Strategies for Facial Erythromelalgia

Living with facial erythromelalgia can have a profound emotional and psychological impact on individuals. The intense facial pain and redness caused by this condition can significantly affect one’s quality of life. However, there are various support networks, coping mechanisms, and mental health resources available to assist individuals in managing their symptoms and improving their overall well-being.

Support Networks

Connecting with others who understand the challenges of living with facial erythromelalgia can provide a sense of belonging and emotional support. Consider joining online communities, support groups, or forums dedicated to facial erythromelalgia to interact with individuals who share similar experiences. These communities can offer valuable advice, coping strategies, and a safe space to discuss your concerns.

Coping Mechanisms

Developing effective coping mechanisms can help individuals navigate the emotional and physical difficulties associated with facial erythromelalgia. Here are some strategies that may help:

  • Deep breathing exercises: Practice deep breathing techniques to manage stress and promote relaxation.
  • Mindfulness and meditation: Engage in mindfulness exercises or guided meditation to increase awareness and reduce anxiety.
  • Relaxation therapies: Explore relaxation techniques like massage therapy, aromatherapy, or hydrotherapy to soothe both the body and mind.

Counseling and Mental Health Resources

Seeking professional guidance from a mental health counselor or therapist can be immensely beneficial in managing the emotional impact of facial erythromelalgia. They can help you navigate through the challenges of living with a chronic condition, provide strategies to cope with pain and stress, and assist in developing a positive mindset. Additionally, mental health resources such as helplines, online therapy platforms, and educational materials can offer further support and information.

Summary

Living with facial erythromelalgia can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. However, by accessing support networks, implementing coping mechanisms, and seeking professional guidance, individuals can find ways to manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being. It’s essential to remember that you are not alone in this journey and that there are resources available to help you navigate through the difficult times.

Research and Advancements in Facial Erythromelalgia

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the research and understanding of facial erythromelalgia. Ongoing studies and advancements have shed light on this rare nerve condition, providing hope for improved diagnosis and treatment options. One institution at the forefront of these advancements is the Acibadem Healthcare Group.

Advancements in Diagnosis

Researchers have been working to refine the diagnostic process for facial erythromelalgia, aiming for earlier and more accurate detection. Through innovative imaging techniques and specialized tests, healthcare professionals are developing a better understanding of the condition’s specific markers and indicators.

Exploring New Treatment Approaches

Scientists and medical experts are continuously exploring new treatment approaches for facial erythromelalgia. This includes investigating the potential benefits of targeted therapies, such as neurostimulation, neuromodulation, and immunomodulation. These cutting-edge treatments aim to address the underlying causes of the condition and alleviate symptoms.

Gene Therapy and Precision Medicine

The emergence of gene therapy and precision medicine has provided a promising avenue for the treatment of facial erythromelalgia. By targeting the specific genetic mutations associated with the condition, researchers are developing innovative therapeutic strategies that hold the potential to provide more effective and personalized treatments for individuals affected by facial erythromelalgia.

Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing

The collaboration between researchers, healthcare professionals, and patient advocacy groups has been crucial in advancing the understanding of facial erythromelalgia. Through partnerships and knowledge sharing, the research community is fostering a supportive environment for exchanging insights, accelerating progress, and improving patient outcomes.

The Role of Acibadem Healthcare Group

Acibadem Healthcare Group is a leading institution that prioritizes research and innovation in the field of facial erythromelalgia. Through its multidisciplinary approach and state-of-the-art facilities, Acibadem is actively contributing to the advancement of knowledge surrounding this condition. Their dedicated team is committed to delivering the highest quality care and pioneering new treatment options.

In conclusion, ongoing research and advancements in the field of facial erythromelalgia offer hope for improved diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Through collaboration, innovative therapies, and institutions like Acibadem Healthcare Group, individuals affected by this condition can look forward to a brighter future with enhanced quality of life.

Finding Specialized Care for Facial Erythromelalgia

When seeking specialized care for facial erythromelalgia, it is crucial to find healthcare providers who have a deep understanding of this rare nerve condition. By choosing experts in the field, such as the Acibadem Healthcare Group, individuals can receive accurate diagnosis and access to the most effective treatment options.

Facial erythromelalgia requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving specialists from various medical disciplines. At Acibadem Healthcare Group, a team of experienced healthcare professionals, including neurologists, dermatologists, and pain specialists, collaborates to design personalized treatment plans for each patient.

These specialists are well-versed in the symptoms and underlying causes of facial erythromelalgia. They stay up-to-date with the latest research and advancements in the field, ensuring that patients receive the most advanced and innovative care available.

The Acibadem Healthcare Group takes a patient-centered approach, prioritizing open communication and collaboration. They work closely with each patient, considering their unique needs and preferences when determining the most appropriate treatment options.

By choosing specialized care at the Acibadem Healthcare Group, individuals with facial erythromelalgia can benefit from comprehensive and compassionate care. The dedicated team of experts is committed to improving patients’ quality of life and providing ongoing support throughout their medical journey.

Living with Facial Erythromelalgia: Outlook and Support

Living with facial erythromelalgia can be challenging, but with the right treatment and support, individuals can manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. While there is currently no cure for facial erythromelalgia, various treatment options are available to help alleviate pain and reduce redness.

One of the key aspects of managing facial erythromelalgia is finding an experienced healthcare provider who specializes in this condition. They can guide individuals through the treatment process, including exploring both invasive and non-invasive options depending on the severity of their symptoms. Treatment may involve medications, topical creams, physical therapy, or nerve block procedures.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role in managing facial erythromelalgia. Identifying and avoiding triggers, such as certain foods or temperature extremes, can help reduce symptom flare-ups. Adopting stress-reducing techniques, like mindfulness or yoga, may also contribute to symptom relief.

Support networks and coping strategies are essential for individuals with facial erythromelalgia. Connecting with others who share the same condition can provide emotional support and valuable insights into managing the daily challenges. Online communities, support groups, and counseling services can offer a safe space for individuals and their loved ones to share their experiences and seek guidance.

 

FAQ

What is facial erythromelalgia?

Facial erythromelalgia is a rare nerve condition characterized by intense facial pain and redness. It is caused by abnormal nerve activity in the face, leading to flushing, burning sensation, and discomfort.

What are the symptoms of facial erythromelalgia?

The symptoms of facial erythromelalgia may include severe facial pain, redness or flushing of the face, swelling, increased skin temperature, and increased sensitivity to touch or temperature.

What causes facial erythromelalgia?

Facial erythromelalgia can be caused by a variety of factors including nerve damage, blood vessel abnormalities, genetic mutations, or neurologic conditions. However, in many cases, the exact cause remains unknown.

How is facial erythromelalgia diagnosed?

Facial erythromelalgia is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive medical evaluation, including a review of symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. Additional tests such as nerve conduction studies, blood tests, or imaging may be done to rule out other conditions.

Can facial erythromelalgia be treated?

While there is no cure for facial erythromelalgia, various treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include medications, nerve blocks, physical therapy, or lifestyle modifications.

Are there invasive treatment options for facial erythromelalgia?

In certain cases, invasive treatment options such as nerve blocks or neurosurgery may be considered. These procedures aim to block or modify the abnormal nerve signals causing facial erythromelalgia.

What non-invasive treatment options are available for facial erythromelalgia?

Non-invasive treatment options for facial erythromelalgia may include medications to alleviate pain and inflammation, topical creams or gels to soothe the skin, and physical therapy techniques to improve muscle function and reduce facial pain.

Can lifestyle modifications help manage facial erythromelalgia?

Yes, certain lifestyle modifications can help manage facial erythromelalgia. This may include avoiding triggers such as exposure to extreme temperatures, stress management, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy diet.

How can I find specialized care for facial erythromelalgia?

To find specialized care for facial erythromelalgia, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider who has experience and expertise in treating this condition. Additionally, researching medical centers or clinics that specialize in pain management or rare nerve conditions can be beneficial.

What support and coping strategies are available for individuals with facial erythromelalgia?

Living with facial erythromelalgia can be challenging both physically and emotionally. Seeking support from patient advocacy groups, connecting with others who share similar experiences, and exploring coping strategies such as relaxation techniques or therapy can help manage the emotional impact of this condition.

What is the long-term outlook for individuals with facial erythromelalgia?

The long-term outlook for individuals with facial erythromelalgia varies. With proper management and treatment, many people can experience a reduction in symptoms and an improvement in their quality of life. However, it is important to collaborate with healthcare professionals to develop an individualized treatment plan and address any ongoing challenges.

Are there any research advancements in the field of facial erythromelalgia?

Yes, ongoing research is being conducted to deepen our understanding of facial erythromelalgia and develop new treatment options. Keeping up-to-date with the latest research findings and advancements can provide valuable information for both patients and healthcare professionals.


ACIBADEM Healthcare Group Hospitals and Clinics

With a network of hospitals and clinics across 5 countries, including 40 hospitals, ACIBADEM Healthcare Group has a global presence that allows us to provide comprehensive healthcare services to patients from around the world. With over 25,000 dedicated employees, we have the expertise and resources to deliver unparalleled healthcare experiences. Our mission is to ensure that each patient receives the best possible care, supported by our commitment to healthcare excellence and international healthcare standards. Ready to take the first step towards a healthier future? Contact us now to schedule your Free Consultation Health session. Our friendly team is eager to assist you and provide the guidance you need to make informed decisions about your well-being. Click To Call Now !

*The information on our website is not intended to direct people to diagnosis and treatment. Do not carry out all your diagnosis and treatment procedures without consulting your doctor. The contents do not contain information about the therapeutic health services of ACIBADEM Health Group.