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Foods to Eat with G6PD Deficiency – Dietary Guidance G6PD deficiency is a genetic condition that affects the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, leading to a potential risk of favism and other complications. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with G6PD deficiency, it is crucial to follow a g6pd-friendly diet to maintain good health and minimize the risk of triggering symptoms.

g6pd-friendly diet focuses on consuming foods that are safe for individuals with G6PD deficiency. By selecting the right foods, you can ensure that your nutritional needs are met without exacerbating the condition. It is essential to be aware of what you can eat with G6PD deficiency to support your overall well-being.

When planning your meals, opt for g6pd-friendly foods that are rich in essential nutrients such as iron, folate, and antioxidants. These nutrients are vital for maintaining healthy red blood cells and preventing the breakdown of hemoglobin, which is a key factor in G6PD deficiency. By including these nutrients in your diet, you can help manage your condition effectively.

Some examples of foods that are safe to eat with G6PD deficiency include leafy greens, fruits, lean proteins, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. These foods provide a diverse range of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support your overall health.

It is important to note that each individual’s needs may vary, so it is recommended to consult with healthcare professionals, such as the Acibadem Healthcare Group, for personalized guidance and support. They can help you create a g6pd-friendly meal plan that caters to your specific requirements and ensures optimal nutrition.

In conclusion, maintaining a g6pd-friendly diet is crucial for individuals with G6PD deficiency. By consuming the right foods and seeking professional guidance, you can effectively manage your condition and promote your overall well-being. Stay tuned for the next sections in this series, where we will dive deeper into understanding G6PD deficiency and exploring g6pd-friendly foods and recipes.

Understanding G6PD Deficiency

G6PD deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the activity of an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD). This enzyme plays a crucial role in protecting red blood cells from damage caused by oxidative stress.

When someone has G6PD deficiency, their red blood cells are more vulnerable to damage, leading to a condition called favism. Favism is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells, resulting in anemia and other complications.

The severity of G6PD deficiency can vary from person to person, with some individuals experiencing mild symptoms while others may face more significant health challenges. However, it is important to note that not all individuals with G6PD deficiency develop favism.

Exposure to certain triggers can lead to a hemolytic crisis in individuals with G6PD deficiency. These triggers can include eating specific foods, such as fava beans, or exposure to certain medications, infections, or chemical substances.

To better understand the link between G6PD deficiency and favism, let’s take a closer look at how the condition affects the body and why certain triggers can be problematic.

How G6PD Deficiency Affects the Body

G6PD deficiency primarily affects the red blood cells, which are responsible for delivering oxygen throughout the body. When an individual with G6PD deficiency comes into contact with a trigger, it can cause the red blood cells to break down at a faster rate than normal. This process is known as hemolysis.

The destruction of red blood cells can lead to anemia, as the body is unable to produce an adequate number of healthy red blood cells to replace the damaged ones. Anemia can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale skin.

Additionally, the breakdown of red blood cells can release substances into the bloodstream that can cause further damage to organs and tissues. This can lead to complications such as jaundice, dark-colored urine, and an enlarged spleen.

Understanding how G6PD deficiency affects the body is essential for individuals with this condition to manage their health effectively and prevent triggers that can lead to favism.

Triggers and Complications of G6PD Deficiency

Triggers Complications
Eating fava beans or inhaling pollen from fava plants Favism, hemolytic crisis
Exposure to certain medications, such as antimalarials and sulfa drugs Hemolysis, anemia
Infections, such as bacterial or viral infections Hemolysis, complications related to infection
Exposure to certain chemical substances, such as mothballs or naphthalene Hemolysis, anemia

Understanding the triggers and complications associated with G6PD deficiency can help individuals make informed decisions about their diet and lifestyle choices. By avoiding specific triggers and following a g6pd-friendly diet, individuals with G6PD deficiency can minimize the risk of experiencing hemolytic crises and manage their condition effectively.

G6PD-Friendly Foods

Individuals with G6PD deficiency can benefit from including a variety of g6pd-friendly foods in their diet. These foods not only help meet the body’s nutritional needs but also reduce the risk of triggering favism or exacerbating symptoms. Incorporating these nutrient-rich options into a well-rounded meal plan can support overall health and well-being.

1. Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Opt for a colorful array of options, such as blueberries, spinach, oranges, and bell peppers, to provide a range of nutrients. These g6pd-friendly choices can be enjoyed in various forms, including fresh, frozen, or cooked.

2. Lean Proteins

Including lean proteins in your diet is crucial for muscle maintenance and repair. Choose g6pd-friendly options like skinless chicken, turkey, fish (such as salmon or cod), eggs, and tofu. These foods are excellent sources of high-quality protein while being low in compounds that can potentially trigger G6PD-related complications.

3. Whole Grains

Whole grains are a great source of complex carbohydrates, fiber, and essential nutrients. Incorporate g6pd-friendly grains like quinoa, brown rice, oats, and whole wheat bread into your meals. These options provide sustained energy and support digestive health.

4. Healthy Fats

Include healthy fats such as avocados, olive oil, nuts, and seeds in your diet. These g6pd-friendly foods not only add flavor and texture to dishes but also provide essential fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins. Keep portion sizes in mind as fats can be calorie-dense.

5. Dairy Alternatives

If you struggle with lactose intolerance, opt for g6pd-friendly dairy alternatives like almond milk, soy milk, or coconut milk. These options provide calcium and other essential nutrients often found in dairy products without the risk of triggering G6PD-related symptoms.

6. Hydration

Staying hydrated is essential for overall health. Consume plenty of g6pd-friendly beverages, such as water, herbal teas, and fruit-infused water, to maintain optimal hydration levels.

By incorporating these g6pd-friendly foods into your meal plan, you can create a balanced and nutritious diet that supports your overall health while managing G6PD deficiency effectively.

G6PD-Friendly Foods Benefits
Fruits and Vegetables Packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants
Lean Proteins Support muscle maintenance and repair without triggering symptoms
Whole Grains Provide sustained energy and essential nutrients
Healthy Fats Supply essential fatty acids and fat-soluble vitamins
Dairy Alternatives Provide calcium and essential nutrients without lactose
Hydration Maintain optimal hydration levels for overall health

Low Risk Foods for G6PD Deficiency

For individuals with G6PD deficiency, it is crucial to identify and include low risk foods in their diet. These are foods that have been found to pose minimal risk of triggering favism or exacerbating the symptoms of G6PD deficiency. By incorporating these foods into their meals, individuals can ensure a balanced and nutritious diet while minimizing the potential for adverse reactions.

Low Risk Fruits

Many fruits can be safely consumed by individuals with G6PD deficiency. These include:

  • Apples
  • Bananas
  • Grapes
  • Oranges

Low Risk Vegetables

When it comes to vegetables, there are several low risk options that individuals with G6PD deficiency can enjoy:

  • Broccoli
  • Carrots
  • Spinach
  • Zucchini

Low Risk Proteins

Choosing the right proteins is essential for a g6pd-friendly diet. Here are some low risk protein sources:

  • Chicken
  • Fish
  • Lentils
  • Tofu

Low Risk Grains

Grains are a staple in many diets, and individuals with G6PD deficiency can safely include the following low risk grains:

  • Brown rice
  • Oats
  • Quinoa
  • Whole wheat bread

Low Risk Dairy and Alternatives

For those who consume dairy or prefer plant-based alternatives, the following options are considered low risk:

  • Milk (cow, goat, or plant-based)
  • Yogurt (cow, goat, or plant-based)
  • Cheese (cow, goat, or plant-based)

Low Risk Snacks

Snacking can be a tricky territory for individuals with G6PD deficiency. However, there are low risk snack options available:

  • Nuts (except for fava beans which should be avoided)
  • Popcorn
  • Rice cakes
  • Veggie sticks with hummus
Category Options
Fruits Apples, Bananas, Grapes, Oranges
Vegetables Broccoli, Carrots, Spinach, Zucchini
Proteins Chicken, Fish, Lentils, Tofu
Grains Brown rice, Oats, Quinoa, Whole wheat bread
Dairy and Alternatives Milk (cow, goat, or plant-based), Yogurt (cow, goat, or plant-based), Cheese (cow, goat, or plant-based)
Snacks Nuts (except for fava beans which should be avoided), Popcorn, Rice cakes, Veggie sticks with hummus

Foods to Avoid with G6PD Deficiency

Individuals with G6PD deficiency need to be mindful of certain foods that can potentially trigger favism or worsen their symptoms. It is essential to understand which foods to avoid in order to manage G6PD deficiency effectively. Here is a comprehensive list of foods that should be excluded from the diet:

Fava Beans

Fava beans are the most well-known trigger for favism. These beans contain a substance called vicine, which can lead to the destruction of red blood cells in individuals with G6PD deficiency.

Legumes and Lentils

Legumes and lentils, such as chickpeas and soybeans, should be avoided as they can also contain substances that can trigger symptoms in individuals with G6PD deficiency.

Medications and Supplements

Several medications and supplements can pose risks for individuals with G6PD deficiency. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that any prescribed medications or supplements do not contain substances that can exacerbate the condition.

Certain Fruits and Vegetables

Certain fruits and vegetables, such as blueberries, raspberries, and beetroot, should be avoided due to their potential to trigger symptoms in individuals with G6PD deficiency. It is important to be informed about the specific fruits and vegetables to exclude from the diet.

Processed and Packaged Foods

Processed and packaged foods can contain additives, preservatives, or artificial food coloring that may have adverse effects on individuals with G6PD deficiency. It is advisable to read labels carefully and avoid such foods.

Other Triggers

In addition to the foods listed above, other substances like mothballs, certain dyes used in textiles and printing, and certain antimalarial drugs should be avoided by individuals with G6PD deficiency.

Remember, the best way to ensure a safe diet is to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian who can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your specific needs and condition.

Importance of Balance and Moderation

Maintaining a balanced and moderate diet is crucial for individuals with G6PD deficiency. Striking a balance in the types and quantities of foods consumed helps prevent potential triggers and supports overall health and well-being.

When planning a g6pd diet, it is important to avoid excessive consumption of certain foods or nutrients. While some foods may be safe in moderation, consuming them in excess can lead to adverse effects. It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to create a personalized meal plan that aligns with specific dietary needs.

Understanding Balance

A well-balanced g6pd diet consists of a variety of nutrient-rich foods that provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. This helps support the body’s natural defense mechanisms and prevents free radical damage that can occur in individuals with G6PD deficiency.

  • Include a mix of lean proteins such as chicken, fish, tofu, and legumes to meet the body’s protein requirements.
  • Incorporate a wide range of fruits and vegetables to ensure an adequate intake of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Choose whole grains like quinoa, brown rice, and oats for a good source of complex carbohydrates.
  • Include healthy fats found in avocados, nuts, and olive oil to provide essential fatty acids.
  • Stay hydrated by consuming an adequate amount of water throughout the day.

The Role of Moderation

While certain foods may be safe for individuals with G6PD deficiency, it is important to remember that moderation is key in maintaining optimal health.

Some foods, such as fava beans, can pose a higher risk of triggering symptoms and should be consumed in limited quantities or avoided altogether. Overindulging in these foods can lead to the development of favism, a condition characterized by severe anemia and other complications.

Additionally, foods rich in specific nutrients, like vitamin C or vitamin K, should also be consumed in moderation. While these nutrients are essential, excessive consumption can interfere with the body’s delicate equilibrium.

Food Category Moderation Guidelines
High-risk foods (e.g., fava beans) Avoid or consume in limited quantities as advised by a healthcare professional.
Vitamin C-rich foods (e.g., citrus fruits, strawberries) Consume in moderate amounts to prevent an overload of vitamin C.
Vitamin K-rich foods (e.g., leafy greens, broccoli) Include in the diet but maintain moderation to prevent excessive vitamin K intake.

By maintaining a balanced and moderate g6pd diet, individuals with G6PD deficiency can enjoy a wide variety of foods while minimizing the risk of triggering symptoms or exacerbating the condition. Remember to work closely with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to create a personalized meal plan that optimizes health and well-being.

Recommended Nutrition for G6PD Deficiency

Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in managing G6PD deficiency and promoting overall health and well-being. Individuals with G6PD deficiency should pay attention to their diet and focus on consuming nutrient-rich foods that support their condition. Here are some key nutrients that should be emphasized in the diet of those with G6PD deficiency:

1. Folate

Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is essential for the production of healthy red blood cells. It plays a crucial role in preventing anemia, which can be a common complication of G6PD deficiency. Foods rich in folate include leafy green vegetables, legumes, citrus fruits, and fortified grains.

2. Iron

Iron is important for the production of hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen in the blood. Individuals with G6PD deficiency may be at a higher risk of developing iron deficiency anemia. Good sources of iron include lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, and fortified cereals.

3. Vitamin C

Vitamin C is important for enhancing the absorption of iron from plant-based sources. It also acts as an antioxidant, protecting the body’s cells from damage. Citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, and bell peppers are all excellent sources of vitamin C.

4. Vitamin E

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect the red blood cells from oxidative damage. Good sources of vitamin E include nuts, seeds, vegetable oils, and fortified cereals.

5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce the risk of complications associated with G6PD deficiency. Fatty fish, such as salmon and mackerel, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds are all excellent sources of omega-3 fatty acids.

It’s important to note that individual nutrition needs may vary, and it’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized dietary guidance based on specific needs and medical history.

Meal Planning Tips for G6PD Deficiency

Meal planning plays a crucial role in ensuring individuals with G6PD deficiency maintain a well-balanced and g6pd-friendly diet. By incorporating nutrient-rich foods and avoiding potential triggers, meal planning can contribute to optimal health and minimize the risk of favism flare-ups. Here are some practical tips to help you create a nutritious meal plan tailored to your needs:

1. Embrace Variety:

Incorporate a wide range of g6pd-friendly foods into your meals to ensure you receive a variety of essential nutrients. Include colorful fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your daily diet. Experiment with different ingredients to keep your meals interesting and flavorful.

2. Prioritize Nutrient-Rich Foods:

Focus on consuming foods that are rich in nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These include leafy greens, berries, nuts, seeds, legumes, and lean meats. By prioritizing nutrient-rich foods, you can support your overall health and well-being.

3. Opt for Cooking Techniques that Preserve Nutrients:

When preparing your meals, choose cooking techniques that help retain the nutritional value of your ingredients. Steaming, baking, grilling, and stir-frying are excellent options that preserve the natural goodness of foods while enhancing their flavors.

4. Be Mindful of Food Combining:

Many individuals with G6PD deficiency find that certain food combinations can trigger symptoms or worsen their condition. Be mindful of how different foods interact with each other and observe any adverse reactions. It may be helpful to keep a food diary to identify potential trigger combinations.

5. Plan Ahead for Balanced Meals:

Take the time to plan your meals in advance to ensure they are well-balanced and meet your nutritional needs. Consider incorporating all major food groups, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, in each meal. This will help you maintain stable blood sugar levels and provide sustained energy throughout the day.

6. Consider Working with a Registered Dietitian:

A Registered Dietitian can provide personalized guidance and meal planning support tailored to your specific needs. They can help you navigate the complexities of G6PD deficiency and create a meal plan that aligns with your health goals. Consult with a healthcare professional to find a reliable Registered Dietitian in your area.

7. Stay Hydrated:

Don’t forget to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Water supports optimal body function and helps eliminate toxins. Incorporate hydrating foods such as cucumbers, watermelon, and citrus fruits into your meals for added hydration.

Remember, meal planning is an ongoing process that requires flexibility and adaptability. Listen to your body, pay attention to any triggers or symptoms, and make adjustments to your meal plan as needed. With careful planning and consideration, you can create a g6pd-friendly meal plan that supports your overall health and well-being.

Managing Triggers and Crises

Individuals with G6PD deficiency need to be mindful of their dietary choices to manage triggers and crises effectively. By following a careful dietary approach and incorporating g6pd-friendly foods into their meals, individuals can minimize the risk of triggering symptoms and maintain better control over their condition.

Here are some strategies to consider when managing triggers and crises:

  1. Avoid known triggers: Certain foods and substances have been identified as triggers for G6PD deficiency symptoms. It is crucial to avoid these triggers to prevent any adverse reactions or crises. Foods to avoid with G6PD deficiency include fava beans, legumes, certain medications, and methylthioninium chloride (commonly known as methylene blue).
  2. Focus on g6pd-friendly foods: Incorporate g6pd-friendly foods into your diet to ensure proper nutrition and minimize the risk of triggering symptoms. These foods are low in substances that can cause red blood cell damage and are safe for individuals with G6PD deficiency. Some examples of g6pd-friendly foods include rice, potatoes, carrots, chicken, fish, and most fruits and vegetables.
  3. Maintain a well-balanced diet: A balanced diet is essential for overall health and well-being. Include a variety of nutrient-rich foods in your meals to ensure that you are meeting your body’s nutritional needs. Focus on consuming adequate protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals to support your overall health.
  4. Stay hydrated: Proper hydration is crucial for individuals with G6PD deficiency. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support optimal body function and prevent dehydration, which can exacerbate symptoms.
  5. Seek professional guidance: It is always recommended to consult with healthcare professionals, such as registered dietitians or nutritionists, for personalized guidance on managing G6PD deficiency through diet. They can provide valuable insights and help create a customized meal plan tailored to your specific needs.

By following these strategies and making informed dietary choices, individuals with G6PD deficiency can effectively manage triggers and crises, reducing the risk of experiencing adverse symptoms and promoting overall well-being.

Seeking Professional Guidance

When managing G6PD deficiency through diet, seeking professional guidance is essential to ensure personalized advice and support. The Acibadem Healthcare Group offers specialized care and expertise in managing genetic conditions like G6PD deficiency. Their team of experienced healthcare providers can help develop a tailored treatment plan that aligns with your specific needs and dietary requirements.

By consulting with the Acibadem Healthcare Group, you can receive expert guidance on creating a g6pd-friendly meal plan, understanding low-risk and high-risk foods, and managing triggers and crises associated with G6PD deficiency. Their healthcare professionals will work closely with you to address any concerns and provide comprehensive support throughout your journey to better health.

No two individuals with G6PD deficiency are the same, and personalized guidance from professionals is crucial for optimizing your dietary approach. With Acibadem Healthcare Group’s expertise, you can gain the knowledge and resources necessary to navigate the challenges of G6PD deficiency and maintain a balanced and nutritious diet.

Don’t hesitate to reach out to the Acibadem Healthcare Group for professional guidance, personalized advice, and compassionate support in managing G6PD deficiency. Your health and well-being are their top priorities.

Why Choose Acibadem Healthcare Group

Acibadem Healthcare Group is a leading healthcare provider committed to delivering exceptional care and medical expertise. With their cutting-edge facilities, comprehensive range of services, and a team of highly trained professionals, they are dedicated to meeting the unique needs of patients with genetic conditions like G6PD deficiency.

When you choose Acibadem Healthcare Group, you benefit from:

  • Specialized expertise in managing G6PD deficiency and other genetic conditions
  • Personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs and dietary requirements
  • A multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including geneticists, dieticians, and specialists in metabolic disorders
  • State-of-the-art facilities equipped with advanced technology for accurate diagnosis and treatment
  • Compassionate care and ongoing support throughout your journey to better health

With Acibadem Healthcare Group by your side, you can feel confident in your ability to manage G6PD deficiency and optimize your overall well-being through a g6pd-friendly diet. Seek their professional guidance and take control of your health today.

G6PD-Friendly Recipes

For individuals with G6PD deficiency, it’s important to follow a g6pd-friendly meal plan that includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods. Here are some delicious recipes that adhere to the dietary guidelines for G6PD deficiency:

1. Quinoa Salad with Grilled Chicken

This refreshing salad is packed with protein and essential nutrients. It features grilled chicken breast, cooked quinoa, fresh vegetables, and a tangy vinaigrette dressing. Serve it as a light lunch or dinner option.

2. Baked Salmon with Roasted Vegetables

This flavorful recipe is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. Season a salmon fillet with herbs and bake it to perfection. Pair it with a side of roasted vegetables like broccoli, carrots, and bell peppers for a well-balanced meal.

3. Lentil Soup with Spinach

This hearty soup is rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Cook lentils with aromatic spices, onions, and garlic. Add fresh spinach leaves for an extra nutritional boost. Enjoy a bowl of this comforting soup on a cold day.

4. Turkey Stir-Fry with Brown Rice

Try this delicious stir-fry packed with lean protein and colorful vegetables. Sauté turkey breast strips with a medley of vegetables like bell peppers, carrots, and snap peas. Serve it over cooked brown rice for a complete and satisfying meal.

5. Greek Yogurt Parfait

This sweet treat is a nutritious option for dessert or a quick snack. Layer Greek yogurt, fresh berries, and a sprinkle of granola in a glass. It’s a delicious way to satisfy your sweet cravings while getting a dose of protein and antioxidants.

Recipe Key Ingredients Preparation Time
Quinoa Salad with Grilled Chicken Quinoa, grilled chicken breast, fresh vegetables 30 minutes
Baked Salmon with Roasted Vegetables Salmon fillet, assorted vegetables 35 minutes
Lentil Soup with Spinach Lentils, spinach, spices 40 minutes
Turkey Stir-Fry with Brown Rice Turkey breast, mixed vegetables, brown rice 25 minutes
Greek Yogurt Parfait Greek yogurt, fresh berries, granola 10 minutes

These g6pd-friendly recipes offer a variety of flavors and nutrients to help you maintain a well-balanced diet. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized guidance on managing G6PD deficiency through diet.

Conclusion

In conclusion, individuals with G6PD deficiency play a crucial role in managing their condition through the foods they consume. Following a g6pd-friendly diet is essential to maintain good health and prevent triggers that can lead to favism. By incorporating foods safe for g6pd into their meals, they can ensure a well-balanced and nutrient-rich diet that supports their overall well-being.

It is important for individuals with G6PD deficiency to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized guidance. These professionals, such as the Acibadem Healthcare Group, can provide expert advice and support in managing G6PD deficiency through diet. They can help create a tailored g6pd meal plan and provide education on the key nutrients that should be emphasized.

By maintaining a careful dietary approach, individuals with G6PD deficiency can effectively manage triggers and crises associated with their condition. By understanding the importance of balance and moderation, they can avoid excessive consumption of certain foods or nutrients that could worsen their symptoms. With proper nutrition and meal planning, individuals with G6PD deficiency can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.

FAQ

What is G6PD deficiency?

G6PD deficiency is a genetic condition that affects the body's ability to break down glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), an enzyme involved in protecting red blood cells from damage. G6PD deficiency can lead to a range of symptoms and complications, including favism, a condition where exposure to certain triggers leads to the destruction of red blood cells.

How does G6PD deficiency affect individuals?

G6PD deficiency can cause a variety of symptoms, including anemia, jaundice, fatigue, and shortness of breath. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the individual and the triggers they are exposed to. It is important for individuals with G6PD deficiency to follow a G6PD-friendly diet to minimize symptoms and prevent triggers.

What are G6PD-friendly foods?

G6PD-friendly foods are those that are safe for individuals with G6PD deficiency to consume. These include fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-risk dairy products. Foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries and dark leafy greens, are particularly beneficial for individuals with G6PD deficiency.

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