What Do They Do During Hip Replacement Surgery
What Do They Do During Hip Replacement Surgery Hip replacement surgery is a common operation to bring comfort and ease of movement back into people’s lives. It starts with the removal of a damaged hip joint and ends with fitting a new artificial part. This helps get rid of pain and improves walking.
Doctors take many steps to make sure you’re ready for hip replacement surgery. They check your health, talk about risks, and tell you how to prepare at home. After that, they set up a date for the surgery.
Once the surgery date arrives, you go through some final checks before being taken to the operating room. Here, skilled doctors replace your hip while ensuring everything goes smoothly. When it’s done right, this can mean less pain and more freedom in daily life.
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Getting ready for hip replacement surgery starts weeks before the actual procedure. Your orthopedic surgeon will meet with you to go over your medical history and current health. They may ask for blood tests or other exams to ensure you’re fit for surgery. It’s also a time when they’ll explain how the process works.
In preparation, your home might need some changes to make recovery easier. You could set up a sleeping space on the ground floor if needed. Think about installing grab bars in the bathroom or securing loose rugs that could cause slips.
Your doctor will tell you which medicines to stop taking ahead of time. Some drugs can raise the risk of bleeding during hip replacement surgery. So it’s important to follow their advice closely as your surgery date approaches.
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The Surgical Procedure
Hip replacement surgery begins with you being given anesthesia to ensure comfort. The type depends on your health and the doctor’s recommendation. It could be general, which puts you to sleep, or spinal, numbing the lower body. Once it takes effect, the surgeon starts their work.
The orthopedic surgeon makes an incision near your hip to access the joint. Carefully moving muscles aside, they see the damaged bone and cartilage. With precision tools, these parts are removed from your thigh bone and hip socket. This step must be done very carefully to prepare for the new joint.
Next comes fitting of the artificial hip joint into place. A metal stem goes deep inside your thigh bone topped with a smooth ball that acts as a new hip joint. In the hip socket, a durable cup is placed where it will hold this new ball securely.
After all parts fit well together, doctors close up by sewing or stapling skin over the site. They make sure everything in there looks good before finishing up this part of your journey towards pain-free movement post-surgery.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
After hip replacement surgery, your recovery starts in the hospital. You’ll likely spend a few days there under close watch by nurses and doctors. They check on your pain levels, give you medicine, and make sure no infection starts. Physical therapy may begin as soon as the first day after surgery to get you moving.
Once home, keep doing exercises that your physical therapist taught you in the hospital. This helps build strength and improve how well your new hip moves. A therapist might come to your place or you could go to outpatient rehab sessions for help.
Recovery times can differ based on each person’s health before surgery. Most people see big improvements within weeks but full benefits can take several months of rehabilitation work. Stick with it—each little step brings more ease into daily life after hip replacement surgery.
Potential Risks and Complications
Like all surgeries, hip replacement comes with potential risks. Infection is one risk that doctors take very seriously. They use sterile techniques to lower this chance, but it can still happen. If an infection does occur, more treatment or even another surgery might be needed.
Blood clots are a concern after any major surgery including hip replacements. To help prevent clots, you may get blood-thinning medicine and wear special stockings. Moving around soon after the procedure also helps keep your blood flowing well.
Sometimes, the new joint may not fit perfectly right away which could cause dislocation. This means the ball of the new joint slips out of its socket. This is rare but if it happens, you’ll need quick medical care to fix it.
Another possible issue is that over time the artificial parts can wear down or loosen up in some patients requiring additional surgery to replace them again. This typically takes many years to happen.
Lastly there’s always a small chance of damage to nearby nerves or vessels during surgery although surgeons work carefully to avoid this too as much as they possibly can ensuring safety throughout your hip replacement process.
What Do They Do During Hip Replacement Surgery: Frequently Asked Questions
How long does hip replacement surgery take?
The surgery usually takes a few hours, but this can vary depending on individual cases.
What is the average hospital stay after hip replacement surgery?
Most people stay in the hospital for 1 to 4 days after their procedure.
When can I return to normal activities after hip replacement surgery?
It typically takes several weeks to months before you can fully resume normal activities. Your doctor and physical therapist will guide your progress.
The answers provided here are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice.
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